Categories
Current Events

A Matter of Priority

by The Rev. Rich Heinz

Three years ago, Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast. People faced massive hardships and loss of property. While the media focused mainly on New Orleans, a sizeable region of our nation was hurting. Chaos and violence arose in various flooded and damaged neighborhoods. While our government was “getting its ducks in a row” to respond, many said it was too little, too late. It appeared to many news interviewees that the President and other officials did not have their priorities straight.

This week the Lord who stilled the storm on the Sea of Galilee permitted Hurricane Gustav to blow in from the Gulf. It fell short of the predicted strength, and damaged far less than expected. Yet the loss is still quite real, and the hurt still cries for healing.

In apparent response to the criticisms from 2005, President Bush did not speak in person to his party’s convention this week. He remained in Washington, after surveying the hit region and meeting with disaster response coordinators. Even though his words and actions were for the good of all when Katrina hit, with Gustav the President has been sure to send a clear message that his priorities are straight.

The Lord demands that our priorities are straight, as well. “You shall have no other gods,” He commands. This statement begins His Ten Commandments, with the others flowing from it. If we truly could keep this mandate, we would be able to keep all of His Law. All would be well, as we earned God’s favor, keeping Him as our Top Priority.

How well do we do? Not well at all. In fact, we are miserable at having no other gods. The Lord is NOT our top priority, no matter how hard we try. For several millennia, since the serpent seduced Eve and her husband, the Lord has not been the top priority – we make ourselves our top priorities! And as Saint James reminds us, “For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it.” (James 2:10) With our failure of priorities, we have failed completely.

Yet the Lord reminds you today: your priorities do not save you! In fact, He tells you that you are His priority! Our loving Savior displays the ultimate in love and mercy as He gives everything for you, suffering and dying in your place. You are His priority as He places His name upon you in Holy Baptism, and frees you in Holy Absolution. You are His priority as He places salvation in your ears with His preaching and in your mouth with His Holy Supper.

Yes, you are Jesus’ priority, as he brings you forgiveness, life, and salvation. The storms of this life will come and go. And the love and mercy we are gifted to show others during these hard times are a blessing. Thanks be to God; He does this all for you!

Rev. Rich Heinz is Pastor of St. John’s Lutheran Church in Lanesville, IN. Pastor Heinz also serves as editor of the Higher Things Website.

 

Categories
Higher Homilies

Dive-Bombing Pigeons, Mammon and God’s Gifts

by the Rev. Mark T. Buetow

St. Matthew 6:24-34

Brothers and sisters in Christ, God has given you all things in Jesus. Forgiveness is yours. Life is yours. Heaven is yours. The Lord Himself is yours in Christ. You are washed and claimed by the Lord in Holy Baptism. The sins that once stood against you have been cast aside by Holy Absolution. The Body and Blood of Jesus are your regular feast. The Good News of the Son of God’s death for your sins is the testimony of the Lord Himself that He loves you and cares for you in and through His Son. That is true riches!

St. Peter tells us that we have been given an inheritance, set aside in heaven for us. The Catechism reminds us that gold and silver are not the treasure, but the holy, precious blood of Jesus which rescues us from our sins. The Catechism also reminds us that our Father in heaven gives us ALL that we need for our body and life. From our earthly life to eternal life, our Lord’s got us covered!

So, why, oh, why must we get all worried about stupid Mammon!? Why do husbands and wives have to fight about who spends what and how much? Why do kids hate their parents when they don’t buy them what they want? Why do we spend, spend, spend on the latest stuff that will be out of date a few months or years from now? Why do we worry and fret when it’s time to pay bills? Why does the church struggle to pay her bills and every meeting is either about how to spend the money we have or why we don’t have enough? Money, money, money! Mammon.

Understand: our idolatry is NOT that we have stuff. Not that we buy things we want or get sad when the things we have are taken from us. No, our idolatry is that we don’t believe that the Father has given us EVERY good gift in Jesus Christ. Sure, we’re baptized and have Jesus’ body and blood and the preaching of the Gospel. But does that put food on the table? Does that mail a check to the credit card company? Never mind church. We’ve got real problems to worry about! Repent of that thinking, dear Christians, as if EVERY good gift in Christ is somehow not enough.

To rescue us from the despair that mammon brings, Jesus lifts our eyes to look at the birds of the air and the lilies of the field. Think about this. Every time you see the mess that a bird left on your windshield, you can say, “Yep. My Father in heaven is still feeding the birds! I guess He’ll feed me too.” Every time you see flowers growing at the side of the road, you can be certain, “Yep. My Father in heaven is making the flowers look beautiful. I guess He’ll make sure I don’t go around naked too!” Think about that, brothers and sisters in Christ! Birds and lilies! Birds that take target practice on your car. Flowers that are beautiful one day and dried up and gone the next. The Father in heaven makes sure they are fed and clothed. And you’re going to worry if He’s going to take care of you? Doesn’t that even sound silly? Aren’t you more valuable than dive-bombing pigeons and dried-up petunias? Of course you are! But not because there’s something valuable in you by yourself.

You’re valuable because you are in Christ. Because you are God’s child in Jesus. Because the Son of God became what you are. Because He came and took on your flesh. You are valuable because the Son of God gives you value by taking on your sins and taking them to the cross. The value you have is that you have been redeemed, bought back from sin and death by the death and resurrection of Jesus. If the Lord has bought you, claimed you, made you His own, do you think He’s just going to throw you to the wolves? Let you starve? Keep you out of heaven after all? No way! You are His. Do you suffer? Jesus has suffered even more. What pain you have from this life, Jesus had more. He came into this world to take every bit of your pain, your suffering, your worry, and all your sins upon Himself, to take them away. When you are tempted to worry, to get cranky about your mammon, to get all worked up over the stuff and junk of this life, then stop a minute and behold the cross and there be convinced and certain that your Father is looking out for you.

So what about your clothing? No worries there. You have been dressed in the robe of Christ’s righteousness, given you at your Baptism. By water and the Word, the Lord has claimed you and marked you as His own. You’ve been given the Spirit, the down payment of your inheritance. Everything is yours in Jesus, Child of God! What about what to eat? A never ending feast: Jesus’ body and blood given for you to eat and drink. It won’t run out. Because there’s no running out of Jesus. He always has more to give. Brothers and sisters in Christ, when you find yourself worrying and fretting and getting all worked up over silly mammon, just look up at the birds. Just look around at the lilies. Come to church and hear all of what God has given you in Christ. Learn of the Father’s goodness in and through Jesus.

Now, I know, because I doubt it myself, that all of these gifts of God sound great, but they don’t pay the bills. So what then? Do you think that even though the Son of God gave Himself into death for you that just for kicks, the Father is going to watch you starve? Brothers and sisters in Christ: what Jesus is teaching us with His Words today is that the ONE thing that matters is our salvation. EVEN food and clothing are not concerns to God, because He will take care of it.

The Scriptures are full of examples of people who are at the end of their ropes, yet the Father provides for them. For example, the widow we heard about who had nothing left but enough for a last meal for her and her son. Yet the Lord provides for her a never failing bottle of oil and jar of flour. They don’t run out. Or consider the children of Israel who wandered in the wilderness for forty years, yet their clothes and shoes never wore out. Consider the preaching of the apostles who had little or nothing of their own, yet were provided for wherever they went.

And what about you? Do you still think that your Lord would give His life for you and then let you starve? If you are down to wondering where even your next slice of bread will come from, then come to your pastor. I’ll make you a sandwich. And if I’m down to my last crust of bread, then we’ll go to Maggie and Gene’s for fresh chicken. And so on, you get the idea. All that clothing and food stuff, that’s no problem for the Lord. And even if He were to take it all away. What then? Well, you still have all things in Jesus. You do. You really do.

It’s easy to worry about that stupid mammon. Jesus teaches us that such worry is an attempt to serve mammon. But you can’t have two masters. So Jesus comes and He has one Master, His Father, to whom He is obedient by dying for us mammon-loving sinners. He gives His life into death for our sins. He rises again to show that He has conquered sin and death and worry about mammon. He has washed and claimed you at the font, clothing you in robes more beautiful than lilies. He feeds you with His own body and blood, a feast far better than the birds get. He has prepared for you mansions in His Father’s kingdom, far better than the high-maintenance houses we live in now. So the next time a bid lays a big splatter on your car, just smile and say, “Amen.” For that means you have such a Jesus as has gotten you a kingdom and given you His righteousness and will add all the other things too. Amen.

Rev. Mark Buetow is Pastor of Bethel Lutheran Church in Du Quion, IL. He is the Internet Services Executive of Higher Things.

 

Categories
Life Issues

I Liked “The Shack”

by Sandra Ostapowich

There’s a LOT of hype out there about this book, and it usually starts like this: “Well I haven’t read the book and don’t want to read the book, but here’s my opinion about what I’ve heard about this book…” Or: “So-and-so from this branch of theology liked it/didn’t like it, and that tells me everything I need to know about the issue.”

I’ve been taught some pretty wackadoo theology in my lifetime. And it’s a hobby of mine to read books and watch “religious” movies just for the fun of ripping them to theological shreds. On the other hand, I’m just as eager to find nuggets of good theology out there for public consumption as well. So I was skeptical and had low expectations of The Shack because there’s rarely good stuff out there, but I also had an open mind – willing to consider a perspective I hadn’t before, and to think in new ways. 

On both counts, I wasn’t disappointed.

Generally speaking (because I could go on and on and on with specifics – my book is full of post-its and underlining!), The Shack is a bit like Pilgrim’s Progress in that it is not so much the plot line that is important but the dialogue between the different characters. In The Shack, the main characters are Mack Phillips and God – “Papa” or El-ousia, Jesus (as Himself), and “Sarayu” (a.k.a. the Holy Spirit). In a very small nutshell, Mack has a vision in which he spends a weekend hanging out with the Triune God at the dilapidated shack where his young daughter was molested and murdered – but in the vision, it’s a beautiful lakeside cabin.

What I really enjoyed about The Shack was that complex and substantial theological questions are handled in a very accessible and Gospel-filled way. This book tackles issues like the “otherness” of God, the problem of evil, original sin, relationship, the Cross, reconciliation between God and mankind, the Trinity, grace, freedom, love, and forgiveness in dialogue. As one who prefers to learn and teach through dialogue rather than lecture, I appreciated the conversational give-and-take as Mack’s understanding develops.

I was taught by the late, great Gerhard Forde that you can talk about theology, even talk about Jesus Himself and everything He did all day long, but until it is made personal – until it’s all for you – it’s not the Gospel. It doesn’t do anyone any good to talk about how Jesus died and rose unless Jesus died and rose for you. That personal aspect of the Gospel and the centrality of Christ’s work is made abundantly clear over and over again in The Shack. Every doctrine – even the Trinity itself, is explained as being for us. That one was new and different for me to think about, yet so consistent with the larger picture I’m surprised I hadn’t thought of it sooner.

Young is big on relationships. It’s a very strong theme throughout the vision. God’s relationship with Himself in the Trinity, and His relationship with us (only possible through Jesus), and our human relationships with one another. God didn’t create relationships to be hierarchical, but so that we could serve and love one another. Relationships are meant to be free, mutually submissive, and loving. And at the center of it is Jesus, Whose death and resurrection reconciled God to the world.

Some have suggested that The Shack is “emergent” because of its emphasis on personal relationship with God and its anti-institutionalistic stance on religion. This, no doubt, appeals to proponents of that movement. And while that may be true, I don’t think it’s entirely accurate. My impression is that Young does a great job with the Gospel, the for you behind everything God does, the problem of evil, submission, love, forgiveness, and even the atonement – better than I’ve probably ever encountered outside the Bible and Small Catechism. Salvation’s achievement is clearly taught and proclaimed in The Shack. Where it falls short is in the delivery of salvation and God’s gifts for us in Christ through His instituted means of Word and Sacrament. For this reason, I wouldn’t recommend it to anyone I wouldn’t be willing or able to have a continued conversation with.

And that’s my biggest beef with The Shack – it stops short. Over and over and over and over again, Young emphasizes God’s desire for a relationship with all people through Jesus, as well as the fact that only He can and has done everything necessary for that to happen. But the reader is never told where she may go to continue that relationship aside from looking to her own feelings, “visions”, impressions, private revelations, dreams, etc. I don’t think Young would be opposed to finding God where He has promised to be for us – in His Word and Sacraments. My guess is that he just doesn’t know about it, or understand that God is present and continues the relationship in tangible, external ways. So, his readers probably won’t know about it either.

The problem with failing to address the delivery of God’s gifts for us is that it also leaves the reader wondering if we are being taught universalism in this book. Clearly, The Shack teaches universal atonement (so do we). But when there is no concrete delivery of the benefits from that atonement achieved for everyone through the means of grace, there is nothing to be rejected and therefore no real consequences for rejecting all that God has done for us. Young deftly dodges questions about this issue when interviewed, and carefully avoids it in the book. Strangely, for all his emphasis on everything being for us, Young seems to be ignorant of just how Jesus makes Himself concretely for us.

However, that’s exactly where we, as Lutherans especially, can step in and pick up the ball. We know where the Lord continues to come to us on a regular basis to give to us of Himself – not because we follow the rules better than other churches, or because we have the best rituals, but because that’s what He has promised to do for us. He has not only reconciled us with Himself through Christ’s death on the cross for our sins, He nourishes His relationship with us through His Word and through the daily dying to our sinful nature in Baptism, and through the nourishment of His own Body and Blood. We don’t have to go to a rundown shack and hope to have some sort of visionary encounter with God in nature, or our trust in our own feelings in order to have a relationship with God today. We know that the Lord comes to us, to love us, to forgive us, to give us His gifts, and to serve us every week in clear and tangible ways. He says so and His Word is True.

Sandra Ostapowich serves on the Higher Things Board of Directors as Secretary. She is Christian Education and Youth Director at Mt. Olive Lutheran Church in Loveland, CO.

Categories
Higher Homilies

Absolutely Incredible: Come to the Feast!

by The Rev. Brent Kuhlman

St. Matthew 22:1-14

Absolutely incredible isn’t it?

Who would not want to party at a wedding feast?  Especially when King God’s throwing the party.  The Good Friday salvation of the world party.  The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world party.  Feasting on the salvation won by King God’s Son Jesus Christ.  Eating the bread which is His Body.  Drinking from the chalice of wine that is His Blood.

Yes, the wedding feast of God’s only Son, the Savior Jesus.  The Father has splurged!  He has spared no expense.  Gave His Son into death for your sin.  Sacrificed everything.  And now He invites you to the feast.

Everything is ready.  Enjoy.  It’s all for you.  Eat and drink.  Eat and drink some more.  Salvation’s banquet is for you.

And there are those who would rather fast.  Diet.  “No thanks!” they say.  “We’d rather not party with you or your Son.”  Others just ignore or “File 13” the King’s invitation.  One guy has his fields to tend, chores to do, and fences to mend on his farm.  Another has important pending business.

Haven’t you heard?  The economy’s tanked!  We must give our full attention to saving the farm – saving the business – salvaging our investments – following Warren Buffet’s lead.  No time then to be at the Son’s table!  Maybe another time.  . . . Yeah, right!

And then there are those who are so irritated by the invitation, that they kill the King’s servants for doing their duty.

Absolutely incredible isn’t it?  Saying no to the Son’s Good Friday salvation of the world-wedding banquet.  Filling time for worship with all kinds of stuff.  Everyone has an excuse.  No, everyone has millions of excuses.  But they all ring hollow compared with the abundant generosity and richness of the Son’s wedding banquet.

Jesus says:  “He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life and I will raise him up at the last day.”  You’d think people would be mobbing the doors of our congregation to receive such a wedding banquet gift.  The medicine of immortality.  Offered right here at the Sacrament.  But (yawn!) it doesn’t happen.

But the King is persistent.  Very persistent.  He wants you at his Son’s wedding feast.  More servants are sent to gather “as many as they can find.”  Even – “the good and the bad.”  When Israel wouldn’t come to the feast, the invitation went out to the Gentiles.  That’s you and me.  And if you won’t come, then the invitation will go out to others.

After all, when God throws a party it is the biggest shindig the world has ever seen.  And He doesn’t leave anyone off the invitation list.  Jesus died for all.  He died for all sin.  He leaves no sinner outside of His death.  He excludes no sin from His dying.

Now, if you want to stubbornly refuse to feast or remain apathetically indifferent to the Lord’s party of free salvation, then go right ahead.  But I warn you.  You’ll get what you want.  You’ll be left out of the feast and thrown into hell where there’s forevermore weeping and eternal grinding of teeth.  And the only person you’ll have to blame is yourself.  Don’t blame God.  Don’t blame the servants who are sent with His invitation.  God’s will is for you to be at His Son’s party.

And so incredibly the King even supplies the clothes for the wedding party’s bash.  Wedding garments.  Provided most graciously.  He clothes His guests with His Son’s perfection.  His Son’s righteousness.  “For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have been clothed with Christ,” Scripture says.

The ticket into the feast is Christ.  Being robed in Him and the Good Friday forgiveness He won for you.

But then the King spies someone.  He dares to attend without wearing the wedding garment.  He comes boasting in himself.  “I’m the big cheese!  Christ?  Who needs Him?  I’m just fine on my own!”

No wonder the King is disgusted.  Outraged.  The bouncers are called.  And the man is thrown out.

Then comes the end of the parable:  “Many are called but few are chosen.”  Not an explanation.  Just an observation.  In other words, all are invited but few end up at the party.  That sure isn’t God’s will.  It isn’t the King’s fault.

Brothers and sisters, Jesus died for you.  Jesus rose from the dead for you.  He has clothed you with His perfection and holiness in Baptism.  You are forgiven.  The banquet is here.  You are the invited and honored guests.  Happy eating and drinking.  The feast is ready.  Come to the feast.  The good and the bad.  Come and be glad.  Greatest and least.  Come to the feast.

In the Name of Jesus.

Rev. Brent Kuhlman is pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in Murdock, Nebraska. Pastor Kuhlman is Vice-President of Higher Things.

Categories
Pop. Culture & the Arts

The Big Screen vs. Small Screens: Cinemas and Cell Phones

by Johannah Miesner

During a recent trip to the movie theater, I settled into my comfortable seat, ready for the film to begin. I breathed a sigh of contentment as the lights dimmed, the previews started, the smell of popcorn wafted to my nostrils…and the texting began. “Wait!” I thought to myself. “Why do small bluish cell phones seem to rival the big screen for the main source of light in this theater? Am I the only one in this theater that, after paying eight dollars for my ticket, actually wants to watch the movie!?!”

While I say this with a lighthearted attitude, I genuinely was surprised at the amount of people, mainly teens, in the theater who felt the need to text throughout the majority of the movie. Whom they were texting, I was unsure. They could have been texting significant others, parents who were wondering when to pick them up, or their friends at the other end of the aisle to find out what they thought of Alexis Bledel’s outfit in the most recent scene in the movie. After leaving the theater, I continued to ponder why the people who were texting could not wait two hours until the movie was over to resume their lives. Isn’t the point of a movie to “get away from it all?”

I have to admit that I am just as guilty of being attached to my cell phone as anyone else. I turn my cell phone back on as soon as I possibly can after being asked to turn it off. I check my email immediately after sitting down at my computer. I call my voice mail, even if my cell phone says that I have no messages. My need to be connected with my network of family and friends overrides many things in my life. However, how many things are missed when our eyes are glued to our cell phones?

Even our relationship with God can be that way. We are so focused on the small things in front of us that we lose sight of the big picture. We worry about our finances, where our future is headed, or what people think of us. In our narrowed vision, only tuned in to the small bluish screen of our lives, we panic at the possibility that we might lose contact with anyone for even a small moment. We worry that we would miss some all-important news, or that we would never be able to regain that moment lost.

God does not think of us in this way. His perspective is much bigger than what is right in front of Him. The Lord knows all. Yet even with knowing every single distraction of our lives, He can focus on what is important—our sin and need for Him— and say that we are forgiven. (And when He says it, it is so!) Even when we fear that our batteries have died, or we don’t have “enough bars,” He brings us back to Him, restoring the bad connection between us. Through His cell phone tower of the cross, He has granted us the promise of eternal life in heaven, a life that will not only last through our current cell phone plan.

How blessed we are that God will never text back to us when we talk to Him, “lol, l8r.” Quite the opposite! He declares: gns4u, as He delivers His sincere and saving Text through the mouths of His pastors, and gives His Body and Blood. “gns4u?” “Given and shed for you!”

Johannah Miesner teaches the 7th and 8th grades at Saint John’s Lutheran School in Lanesville, Indiana. A native of Perry County, Missouri, Johannah is a graduate of Concordia University – Nebraska.

 

Categories
Catechesis

Arrows From the Evil One

“Darwin loves you.” “God is too big for just one religion.” “What Would Buddha Do?” Even if you haven’t seen these bumper stickers, surely you’ve run into some anti-Christian expressions. They’re everywhere! From the lips of celebrities like Tom Cruise to the best-selling Da Vinci Code, to angry atheists like Richard Dawkins, to silly youtube conspiracy videos, it appears biblical Christianity has its fair share of enemies these days. So what are we Lutherans to do about it?

First, we must understand the nature of the threat. And this starts by being clear about our own position. We preach Christ crucified, God on a cross, as payment for the world’s sin. And we preach that this same Jesus physically rose from the dead. These are not mere opinions, or wishes, or myths—but historical facts. Facts that mean salvation for all who believe. Since they’re true, contradictory positions cannot also be true. That’s simple logic—logic that doesn’t even need to rest on faith. If Jesus is the only way to be saved, Muhammad or Buddha or anyone else cannot also be a way of salvation. Just like if John McCain becomes the next President, then Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama cannot also be our Commander-in-Chief. Do you need faith to tell you that? Of course not.

Second, we must be aware of what the enemies’ target is—Scripture. Remove faith in the Bible, and you remove faith in the Jesus it proclaims. Why do you think evolutionists hate Genesis so much? Because science “proves” it’s a myth, or because if Genesis is true then we must face God on Judgment Day? Why is the theory that the New Testament was created for political reasons so popular? Because of the evidence, or because a fabricated Jesus is easier to ignore? Regardless of the motives, the attacks of Satan all have the same purpose: destroying people’s faith in God’s Word.

Finally, we need to arm ourselves. Not with guns or swords, but with arguments and evidence. These, of course, don’t create faith in people. Only the Word can do that.

But Martin Luther knew that repeating Bible verses until he was blue in the face isn’t very effective when Scripture itself is under fire. Instead, he made convincing cases against Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism, while arguing for the truth of the Bible. We should follow his example—which is really the apostles’ example. Proclaim the Gospel. When skeptics say why they don’t believe, be ready with answers to defend the truth (1 Pet 3:15). It’s not as hard as you might think. Your pastor should be able to point you to helpful books, videos, and websites for resources.

Though Satan speaks through many mouths, the lie is always the same. But if we take a stand against the devil’s schemes by grounding our faith in the truth of God’s Word, we shall extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one (Eph 6:11-16).

Mark Pierson, after obtaining his MA in Reformation Studies at Concordia – Irvine, taught theology for six years at a Lutheran high school in the Milwaukee area. He is now entering his second year of the M.Div. program at Concordia Theological Seminary, and is interested in campus ministry.

 

by Mark Pierson

This article first appeared in CTS’s “Thy Kingdom Come” Summer 2008.

Categories
Higher Homilies

Come and See

by the Rev. William Weedon

[Proverbs 3:1-8 / 2 Cor. 4:7-10 / John 1:43-51]

Trust in the Lord with all your heart and do not lean on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths. Those words from today’s Old Testament reading set up for us the opposition that frequently arises between our ways and the ways of the Lord. We have our notions of how He OUGHT to act; what He ought to do; how things should be. But He consistently blows us away with doing things in a way that appears downright silly to us. His ways, though, pan out in the end, and we’re left confessing that we’re not nearly so smart as we thought we were.

Along comes Philip with news to knock the sandals off a devout Jewish believer of the first century. “We’ve found Him!” he cries to his buddy Nathanael (also known as Bartholomew, whose festival we celebrate today). “He’s the One Moses and the Prophets wrote about. Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of Joseph!”

It was the “of Nazareth” that was the sticking point. To Nathanael, that made no sense whatsoever. As the Pharisees would point out later: No prophet arises from Galilee. Nathanael, using his mind, his reason, was thus skeptical of Philip’s news. “Nazareth?” he repeats. “Can anything good come from there?”

And here we see Philip being wise as a serpent and as innocent as a dove. Does he argue with his friend? Does he attempt to reason with him and show him the fallaciousness of his argumentation? Nothing close! Instead, with (I suspect) a twinkle in his eye, Philip spoke three words that we need to take to heart: “Come and see.” (John 1:46)

Come and see! That’s the constant invitation of the Christian Church when she encounters those who are skeptical of our Lord and His claims. We invite them to come with us to where the Lord may be found – here as we gather in His name, around His words, and His Holy Sacrament. We gather to Him, and we know the great task of evangelism isn’t persuading others to believe, but rather inviting them to come with us to meet Jesus of Nazareth and let HIM do the persuading.

How well does it work with Nathanael? As he comes trailing Philip, skeptical of what he will find, our Lord looks up and says of him: “Behold, an Israelite in whom there is no deceit.” (John 1:47) A man who simply calls things as he sees them, no pretense and hypocrisy. The sort that makes most folks uncomfortable, because he won’t engage in the polite lie.

But Nathanael is confounded by this. Confused. HOW did Jesus know this of him? How could He know what sort of person he was? Has someone been talking about him? “How do you know me?” he asks. (John 1:48)

And well might those whom we invite to meet with Jesus here in the Divine Service proclaim the same. For how many times have WE had the experience, where the Word of God revealed to us things about ourselves that we weren’t even prepared to see or face, and we wondered: how does He know me so well? For He does know us. Inside and out. Behind all the pretenses and the pretentions; behind all the fears and the failures. He knows us. And even so, He welcomes us, just as He did Nathanael, Matthew, Mary Magdalene, and any other poor sinner who came to Him and sought His fellowship.

“How do you know me?” Nathanael had asked. Jesus answers: “Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.” (John 1:48) From Nathanael’s response it is obvious that our Lord was nowhere in sight – nowhere where he COULD have seen him in the ordinary way. But He saw him nonetheless. Though we may introduce our friends to Jesus, Jesus never needs to be introduced to our friends. He sees them and knows them through and through long before we even thought of asking them to come meet Him. He’s waiting for them.

Nathanael is blown away: “Rabbi,” he cries. “You are the Son of God. You are the King of Israel!” (John 1:49) Our Lord appears amused by that. “Because I said to you I saw you under the fig tree do you believe? You will see greater things than these. Amen, amen, I tell you, you will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.” (John 1:50-51)

Some have opined that Nathanael was reading or meditating on that passage about Jacob and the vision of the ladder, so that Jesus’ words would be all the more astonishing. He is the link between earth and heaven, the eternal Son come down to earth precisely so that we can ascend in and with Him to the Father. Not under a fig tree, upon a tree nonetheless, He will hang between heaven and earth, uplifted on His Cross, pouring out His blood, so that all who shelter beneath that TREE in faith, receive forgiveness for all sins and rescue from death and the devil, and can come home with Him to the Father’s house.

Trust in the Lord Jesus with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. That’s what Nathanael did when he left behind his skepticism and came to faith and became an Apostle of the Lamb – he spent the rest of his earthly days inviting others as Philip had invited him to come and meet the Lord Jesus Christ, to know Him as Son of God and King who reigns from a cross. Not leaning on his own understanding, but strengthened by the promises of the Gospel he faced a horrific martyrdom – flayed alive according to Church tradition –yet he joyfully gave up his life trusting that in Jesus he had a life that was stronger than death, a forgiveness so complete and full that set his heart singing even as the knives dug in.

The Rev. William Weedon is pastor of Saint Paul Lutheran Church in Hamel, IL. He and his wife Cindy enjoy time with their teen and twenty-something children, reading, bike riding, and swimming.

Categories
Higher Homilies

Who Is My Neighbor?

by The Rev. Mark T. Buetow

St. Luke 10:23-37

OK. I’ll admit it. Jesus is making me nervous. As a Lutheran, it’s been drummed into my brain my whole life: we are saved by grace, not by our good works. Jesus saves us, not what we do. Our sins are forgiven because Jesus died for them, not because we do good works for other people. So when this young expert in the Law of Moses says, “Love God. Love your neighbor” and Jesus says, “Do this and you will live”–that makes me nervous!

Is Jesus telling this guy that if he loves God above all things and loves his neighbor as himself, he’ll be saved? Get to heaven? Have eternal life? The Law says “Love God and love your neighbor.” To show us what that means, Jesus tells the story of the Good Samaritan which shows that we’re supposed to help people in need. And THAT is what most people think the Christian faith is all about: be good to other people and you’ll get to heaven. That’s why I say it makes me nervous when Jesus tells this guy: “Do this and you will live.” But as always, Jesus’ words aren’t there to condemn us but to save us. His Word isn’t given to us to teach us how to earn eternal life. His Word is given to teach us how HE saves us. Jesus doesn’t tell the story of the Good Samaritan to teach the guy some moral lesson on how to be nice to people. He tells him the story to save him from trying to save himself.

The Gospel says that when Jesus answered him, the young law expert “wanting to justify himself” asked, “Who is my neighbor.” There’s the key. He wanted to justify himself. To justify means to show why he’s right. He wanted to save himself. To show Jesus that he can keep the law. And it’s our problem too. We want to justify ourselves.

To justify means to make up a reason why we’re right. Husbands and wives often try to justify themselves when they buy something they weren’t planning to come home with. Kids justify themselves when they make up reasons why their grades weren’t as good as they should be. To God, “justify” means to “be right and make right.” For us, though, “justify” seems to mean “make up excuses.” The Law of God is simple, as the young law expert knows: You love God above all things. You love your neighbor as yourself. In fact, you can’t love God without loving your neighbor, as Jesus taught him. But we, like the lawyer, want to justify ourselves. The Law says, “Love God. Love your neighbor.” We say, “But I can’t do it.” The Law replies: “Love God. Love your neighbor.” And we say, “I can’t do it. But I have a good reason for not doing it.” And the Law replies: “Love God! Love your neighbor!” “No, we say, it’s impossible.” And the Law just does its thing: “Love God. Love your neighbor. Or go to Hell!” That’s what the Law says. That’s all it says. You can’t make excuses. You can’t get around it. Either love God and your neighbor or you are doomed.

That is why, when the man gets beat up and robbed and left half dead in the story, the priest and the Levite pass by on the other side. What Jesus is teaching this lawyer who wants to justify himself is that HE, the man, is the guy who is beaten up and robbed. His righteousness is stolen by the devil and he is beaten to a pulp by sin. And when the Law comes, what does it do? It can’t help. It can’t save. It can’t rescue. It just tells us what to do and what will happen if we don’t do it. That is why the priest and the Levite, who represent the Law in Jesus’ story, just go on their merry ways. They can’t help. But a Samaritan does. He has compassion on the man. And having compassion doesn’t mean he just stands there and feels sorry for the guy, it means he does stuff. He cleans and bandages his wounds and takes him to the inn to recover. He pays the expenses.

So when the Law doesn’t save you, the Lord has compassion. And God’s compassion doesn’t mean that He sits up in heaven feeling sorry for you. It means He does stuff. And what He does is to send His own Son into the flesh. And Jesus is born and has compassion on sinners. Not by feeling sorry for them but by doing stuff. He suffers Himself to be arrested and mocked and beaten and spit upon and jeered and hated and crucified. He carries our sins on Himself and dies for them on the cross. He is beaten and hangs all the way dead on Calvary for sinners. That’s the Lord’s compassion! The compassion of our Lord is not in His somehow taking pity on our puppy dog eyes! His compassion is to come to us who are half-dead from sin, who have been beaten and robbed by the devil, and to save us. To rescue us. To heal us.

But the Samaritan’s compassion doesn’t stop there. He takes the man and carries him to an inn and puts him in the care of the innkeeper and makes sure to provide for all his expenses. So it is that Jesus doesn’t just die for us and then go away. He pours His oil and wine from His own wounds into the wounds of our sins. That is, He washes us in the waters of the holy font and pours into us His own blood. He carries us, by the preaching of the Gospel to the inn of His church. There he puts us under the care of his pastors, his innkeepers, that we might have rest from our sins. He covers all the expenses and makes sure that he’ll cover more if there are any. That is why in the Christian church there is no limit to the forgiveness of our baptism, no limit on how many times the absolution can be spoken or Jesus’ body and blood be given and received.

Do you see, dear Christians? We are half-dead and lying by the side of the road. And we’ll die all the way, eternally, if the Law has anything to say about it, because it just passes us by. But not so Jesus, our Good Samaritan. He comes into our misery and mess and saves us. He is teaching this young lawyer guy that it is HE that needs saving. He is teaching us that it is WE who need to be saved. No justifying yourself. No making excuses to the Lord. The Law will pass you by and leave you dying. But the Savior gives His life to save yours. You will not die because Jesus has gone through death and suffering for you, in your place. That is what it means that God truly justifies you. Not your excuses, but the wounds of Jesus. Not your works, but the Word and Sacraments of Jesus. You can’t justify you. But Jesus does by what He has done for you and in your place.

Now, I don’t want you to think there is nothing to do for your neighbor now. The lawyer’s problem was that he wanted to say he loved God without doing anything for anyone else. God doesn’t need our hugs and kisses. We love God BY loving our neighbor. What Jesus is teaching this man and us is that our neighbor was not put on this earth to be the way in which we get ourselves to heaven! But our neighbor is given to us to love and serve. Jesus is teaching us to have compassion on others not by thinking about them but by DOING for them. When you see someone in need, don’t mess around with whether you like them or don’t like them or whether they’ve done anything for you or things like that. Rather, if you see them in need, help them out! And NOT because it saves you. Your salvation, your justification, is a done deal. Squared up by Jesus. The price is paid by the Samaritan and His money purse. You—you are free to have compassion on your neighbor, precisely because you DON’T have to impress God. Which is a good thing, since we often mess up loving our neighbor so much. Never mind! Back at it. When you find yourself trying to be religious without loving your neighbor, repent! Likewise, when you find yourself trying to justify what you do or don’t do to God, repent! Back to the inn, back to the church, back to oil and wine, that is, font and altar and Word. More Jesus for you. For He doesn’t leave you but comes back to check on you. That is, He comes over and over to give you His gifts for forgiveness and healing.

There is a wrong way to read the story of the Good Samaritan. The wrong way is to think that Jesus is teaching us how if we do good things for other people, we’ll get to heaven. That’s what the young lawyer thought. Jesus spoke to rescue him from that way of thinking. The right way to read and hear this story is this: in our sin, we are the guy in the ditch. Jesus is our Good Samaritan who rescues us and saves us. Yet if Jesus is the Good Samaritan, then we are the Good Samaritan too. Because in Jesus, God the Father smiles upon all of our good works, no matter how weak they look to us or the world. If Jesus ain’t the Good Samaritan, ain’t nobody the Good Samaritan. But since He is the Good Samaritan, so are you in God’s sight. And that’s not you justifying yourself. That’s God Himself justifying you in Jesus. That’s Jesus being your neighbor. Amen.

Pastor Mark Buetow serves Bethel Lutheran Church in Du Quoin, IL. He also serves as the Higher Things Internet Services Executive and taught as a Plenary Speaker at the Amen conferences.

 

Categories
Catechesis

Show Us the Father

by The Rev. Rich Heinz

What a week! Saturday night (really Sunday morning, Beijing time) ended a week of often staying up until 1:30 a.m. watching our incredible swim team – and particularly Michael Phelps. Nightly we would see his sisters and mother, faithfully and devotedly in the stands, cheering and savoring his amazing feat! But one thing—one person—was noticeably absent: Michael’s father.

After commenting on this throughout the week, I googled “Michael Phelps father” and discovered the story. Have I been under a rock while everyone else talked about it? Perhaps. Yet I discovered for the first time that Michael’s parents divorced when he was a child. According to the Baltimore Sun, “Fred Phelps wasn’t an everyday figure in his children’s lives for much of Phelps’ adolescence.” The Sun went on to say that he and his children reconciled several years ago, but have drifted apart again.

Even in this moment of historic athletic achievement, the shadow of sin and broken relationships rears its ugly head. Once again we are reminded that no matter how great or perfect something or someone can seem in this world, the Fall in the Garden has lasting consequences that place us in desperate need of our Savior.

Relationships with other people may sour, fade, or come to disastrous blows. You may even have a falling out with the very two people God used to create you. While this is heartbreaking, our Lord Jesus steps in and makes all things new.

Philip said to [Jesus], “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.” (John 14:8-9 ESV.)

Christ our Champion reminds you today that He is One with His Father. What’s more: because of His suffering, death, and resurrection, our Victorious Savior has redeemed you and made you children of the same Father.

Now, for every tear shed or hurtful word uttered, Jesus has forgiven and restored you. No matter how many times you have broken up with friends, been devastated by loved ones, or crushed by divorce or separation, our loving Lord heals and renews you, giving the calm assurance that He and His Father are with you. Not that He is with you in some magical, intangible way. He unites Himself to you in His Holy Gifts as He promises: Holy Baptism, Holy Absolution, the proclamation of His Holy Gospel, and in His Holy Supper! So when you see Jesus in these Holy Gifts, you see the Father as well!

Now we have a joyous celebration—one which doesn’t have a four-year wait. Every Lord’s Day we are gathered around His Gospel proclaimed and consumed. Neither Michael nor you need to be fearful, scanning the stands to see if your mother or father is anywhere in sight. I will not leave you as orphans (John 14:18 ESV) He promises. You are given a perfect, holy assurance that you will never be forsaken by the Father – because you will never be forsaken by Jesus!

Rev. Richard Heinz is Pastor of St. John’s Ev. Lutheran Church in Lanesville, IN. He works with Higher Things Internet Services, serving as editor of the Front Page.

 

Categories
Pop. Culture & the Arts

Higher Movies: The Rescue of Anakin – The Clone Wars

by Rachael Soyk Erdman

When I went to see Clone Wars, I was expecting a corny, slapstick mockery of Star Wars ala Kim Possible, The Fairly Oddparents, or any of the other animated kid’s shows popular today. What I discovered was a slightly corny, but entirely enthralling return to the glory days of the Star Wars franchise.

This is not to say that it comes anywhere close to the original trilogy. The movie has a plot, but it is shallow and simplistic. This is not necessarily as big a downfall as it seems, however, as it brings back a return to the classic good vs. evil and a world of moral absolutes. While still obviously a movie geared towards kids, this “new kid on the block” still manages to draw adult viewers in with an action-packed plot and a very intriguing new character. Ahsoka Tano is Anakin’s new padawan learner – something he is not thrilled with. She soon earns his respect, however, when he realizes that Yoda sent him the younger, female version of himself. Reminiscent of Leia and Han’s bickering (but without the romantic overtones), fans soon come to enjoy the verbal sparring between “Skyguy” and “Snips.”

Indeed, the whole tone of the movie is very different from its recent predecessors. The audience is treated to a refreshing break from the Buddhist mumbo-jumbo of the last few movies, and the pacifist arguments are nowhere to be found. As with the classic movies, the Jedi clearly believe that there are some things worth fighting for, and they willingly lead troops into battle. The movie wrestles with questions of responsibility and priorities, as we see Anakin struggle with leaving his men behind in order to complete his mission.

We also see a Providence of sorts at work. The characters refer to the Force helping them when things “just work out.” Anakin and Ahsoka find a ship just when hope seems lost; Padme overhears an evil plot at just the right moment; Yoda arrives with help right when Obi-Wan seems doomed.

In reality, even when things do not “just work out,” we have someone better than some mysterious near-eastern “Force”. We have our Lord, the true Creator of the heavens and the earth, who is continually providing for us and sustaining us. Maybe we don’t get help “in the nick of time,” or have friends that keep us out of trouble by showing up at the right moment. Still, the Lord is our Svior, drawing us to Himself, giving all we need, and leading things to “work out” for our eternal life and salvation.

The film’s biggest surprise, however, is that this movie rescues Anakin as a character. By training a padawan as reckless as himself, he gains some responsibility and learns to care about someone other than himself. He can understand Ahsoka better than anyone else, and we can tell that he feels a responsibility for her behavior because of that.

In Clone Wars, we are not given a clear presentation of the Gospel. Yet we are given a picture of an Anakin that we are able to root for, an Anakin we want to stay good. The Anakin of Clone Wars is a deeper, more sympathetic character than the Anakin of Episodes II and III. Clone Wars gives us an Anakin that we care about, as he struggles with the “desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. For what I do is not the good I want to do; no, the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing” (Romans 7:18b-19.) With the cartoon series set to launch this fall, we will get a chance to see more of this new Anakin. Maybe this will finally be the movie all the fans are waiting for. Maybe Anakin really is the One to save Star Wars, after all.

Rachael Soyk Erdman is a graduate of Concordia University—Wisconsin. She previously wrote Star Wars at 30 for Higher Things.