Categories
Pop. Culture & the Arts

Hide It Under a Bushel, No! I’m Going to Let It Shine!

Rev. Bror Erickson

Ok, so it wasn’t a bushel that Pastor Steve Olson was looking through, but a Janitor’s closet in 2007 when he stumbled upon the painting “Christus Consolator” that is now on permanent display at The Minneapolis Institute of Arts. A curious find indeed, could this really happen in small town Dassel, MN? Pastor Olson was just looking at different ways the church could expand its Sunday School program as he cleaned up the closet and noticed this a stack of posters in the corner, underneath them was an old deteriorated painting of Jesus, a light of compassion and a face of mercy upon life’s downtrodden in the darkness, and a curious signature, “Ary Scheffer.”

Pr. Olson had a feeling he was looking at an original after googling the name Ary Scheffer. But how could such a famous artist for the 19th century French royal court find its way to a janitor’s closet, when its sister once graced the Lutheran Chapel of Princess Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the palace of Versailles? Van Gogh himself was known to have kept a second rate copy of this painting among his most treasured possessions! This was the skepticism, Pastor Olson met with wherever he turned in the art world trying to find someone who might know what to do with it, where to go to get it authenticated, maybe restored.

Ary Scheffer was inspired to paint “Christus Consolator” by the words of Christ in Luke 4:18. A paraphrase of this verse is inscribed on the frame of the primary version now found in Amsterdam’s Historical Museum. It reads: “I have come to heal those who are brokenhearted and to announce to the prisoners their deliverance; to liberate those who are crushed by their chains.” It was the subject matter of the compassion of Christ on a slave that caught the attention of the prominent Bostonian abolitionist and champion of the poor, William Story Bullard who would have visited Ary’s studio in 1851. It changed hands a couple of times after that before Pastor Nordling acquired it as a pastor in Connecticut, before taking a call to serve in Dassel, MN in 1929. When he died in 1931 the painting was left as a gift to Gethsemane Lutheran Church, but after years of deterioration due to less than ideal climate conditions the painting was taken down and left in the janitor’s closet only to be discovered by Pastor Olson decades later.

When Pastor Olson finally prevailed over the skepticism of the art world to look at the painting appraiser, Patrick Noon’s jaw dropped. The skepticism and wariness of a two hour drive from the cultured city of Minneapolis to the boonies of Dassel disappeared as he recognized that here he was beholding an icon of Western and Christian culture that had inspired the sympathies of Christians around the world to put an end to the slave trade, and have compassion on their fellow man as Christ showed mercy to the world with his death and resurrection. Here, hiding in a janitor’s closet, had been a sublime sermon in paint, a gospel light that needed to shine.

Today, those who are interested can visit the Minneapolis Institute of Art and see this wonderful painting once hiding in a janitor’s closet but now shining for all to see. Patrick Noon who authenticated the painting has written many articles on the painting one of the best can be found here. It was during Holy Week of 2009 Pastor Olson was invited for the unveiling and overwhelmed at the opportunity to share the gospel with worldwide media explaining, “sometimes we have treasures hidden in a closet and have forgotten they were there, this could not be more true for us than the gospel as depicted in this painting that we too often take for granted.”

Pastor Bror Erickson is pastor at Zion Lutheran Church, Farmington NM. 


Categories
Lectionary Meditations

Fleeing the LORD – a Meditation on Jonah 1:1-17

But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD – Jonah 1:3

Jonah had been told by God to go preach to Ninevah, to call out against it. He would warn them of the impending wrath against them. Understand Jonah’s attitude towards Ninevah – Ninevah wasn’t just the enemy; they were the brutal, violent, vicious enemy that would end up destroying the northern kingdom of Israel. In fact, no one in the ancient world mourned when Ninevah eventually fell.

But Jonah doesn’t want to go. (It turns out it’s because he’s worried that Ninevah would repent and that God would be merciful, but that’s later on in the book.) Instead, he attempts to flee from the presence of the LORD. He will just run away and try to forget God and forget what He has said.

It doesn’t work. Even in the midst of the storms in a far flung sea, God is there. Even in the depths of the sea into which Jonah is cast, the LORD is there. The LORD wants Jonah to get to Ninevah, and the LORD will get him there. Period.

We don’t get to run away from God. Oh, we may certain end up pouting and disobeying and being quite stupid – but that’s our problem, not God’s. He remains faithful and just. His Word remains true. And if we try to run, well, He’ll use our running against us. Jonah’s life was more difficult and less comfortable, but the LORD remained faithful to him. And the LORD remains faithful to you. He claimed you in Holy Baptism as His own, and so you are. And there’s never a good reason to run from that.

Categories
Articles

Concord #8: Augsburg Confession (Obedience)

Article 6: New Obedience

“Faith apart from works is dead,” writes St. James (James 2:26b ESV). But we confess that we are saved by faith alone, apart from works. Doesn’t the addition of works cancel faith? Or maybe Lutherans have gotten it wrong, and obedience really is a part of faith and salvation.

It would be a mistake to say that Lutherans never talk about good works or obedience to God. But good works must have their proper place. The 6th article of the Augsburg Confession speaks to good works: “Also they teach that this faith is bound to bring forth good fruits, and that it is necessary to do good works commanded by God, because of God’s will, but that we should not rely on those works to merit justification before God,” (Augsburg Confession VI.1).

First, good works follow faith; they don’t precede faith. Not a single good deed is required to obtain faith. Faith is obtained by the work of the Holy Spirit in the means of grace. But, faith is bound to bring forth good fruits of obedience. Read that again. Faith is bound to bring forth good fruits.

Second, this means that faith isn’t just a potential to do good works, as if it’s a special divine power that you can decide to use or not use. Faith is bound to bring forth good fruits. Why? Because faith is the work of the Holy Spirit. And the Spirit doesn’t stop with faith. He also works the good works in you. As St. Paul writes in Ephesians: “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them,” (Ephesians 2:8-10). Who prepares the works? God does; we simply walk in them in obedience.

When you see good works and the new obedience worked by the Spirit in this way, we can then boldly confess along with the Augsburg Confession, “For remission of sins and justification is apprehended by faith, as also the voice of Christ attests: When ye shall have done all these things, say: We are unprofitable servants. Luke 17:10. The same is also taught by the Fathers. For Ambrose says: It is ordained of God that he who believes in Christ is saved, freely receiving remission of sins, without works, by faith alone,” (Augsburg Confession VI. 2-3).

You can read the Book of Concord at http://www.bookofconcord.org

 

“Concord” is a weekly study of the Lutheran Confessions, where we will take up a topic from the Book of Concord and reflect on what we believe, teach, and confess in the Lutheran Church. The purpose of this series is to deepen readers’ knowledge and appreciation for the confessions of the Lutheran Church, and to unite them “with one heart” to confess the teachings of Holy Scripture.

Rev. Jacob Ehrhard serves as pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in New Haven, MO.

Categories
Life Issues

My Parents are Divorcing… Now What?

by Rev. William M. Cwirla

You knew something was wrong. Mom had been crying a lot. Dad hadn’t been home much, and when he was home, he seemed angry or distant. You were afraid to make a sound, much less bring home a problem from school. Then came the dreaded “family meeting” and the news you didn’t want to hear: “Your Dad and I are getting a divorce.” Now what? Here are some things to keep in mind should the divorce demon invade your house.

BRING ON THE GRIEF GREMLINS – Divorce is a kind of death. Fasten your seatbelt. Welcome to the emotional roller coaster of death. Things are going to get bumpy. You can expect:
Denial (“This can’t be happening to me.”)
Anger (“I hate you guys for divorcing. 
You ruined my life.”)
Bargaining (“I promise to get better grades 
if you guys stay together.”)
Depression (“I hate my life.”)

These are normal responses to loss. You’re grieving. Grieving is adjustment to change and loss. It’s okay. You’ll go through it many times in your life. If you find yourself getting stuck, especially in anger or depression, get some help. Talk to your pastor or a guidance counselor. They might suggest a professional who can help. Don’t be afraid or hesitant to ask for help. It’s never good to be alone in grief.

The light at the end of the grief tunnel is Acceptance. Divorced parents are not the hand you wanted, but this is the one you’ve been dealt. You can’t change this, but you “can do all things through Him who gives you strength” (Philippians 4:12-13). Really, you can.

THE BLAME GAME – Let’s be clear from the outset: This isn’t your fault. Divorce happens, even to “good Christian families.” The devil, the world, and our own sinful flesh are constantly chipping away at the foundations of marriage. There are probably things going on between Mom and Dad you know nothing about. But know this: Their divorce is not your fault. Sin has had its way with them and their love for each other, and you’re going along for the ride. It’s not your fault.

YOU NEED A TEAM – Even if you’re a loner, this is not the time to go solo. You need a support team—some good friends, your pastor, the high school counselor, a trusted member in the congregation, an aunt or uncle, a neighbor, a professional counselor, any and all of them. You need someone to scream at, a shoulder to cry on, a person who will listen, advise, reassure, sympathize, and toss you a life preserver when you need one. If you’re old enough to be reading this article, you’re old enough to form a support team. Do it!

THIS IS WAR – The devil is hard at work here. He’s less concerned with destroying marriage than he is with getting everyone isolated and away from Christ. Nothing serves his diabolical purposes better than a messy divorce. People stop forgiving, praying, and going to church. They are so distracted by temporal things they completely lose sight of things eternal, which is exactly what the old evil foe wants.

You need the whole armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-19). This is spiritual warfare, not against flesh and blood, much less Mom or Dad, but against the forces of darkness and evil, against the Lie and the Father of Lies. Recognize that your old Adam is an opportunist. Mom and Dad are pitted against each other, and your old Adam will look for every opportunity to exploit the situation.

Be on guard! Run, don’t walk, to Holy Communion. Don’t enter the battlefield starved! The Body and Blood of Christ are your strength. Use the gift of confession and absolution. There’s going to be plenty of sin, guilt, and shame to go around. Let Jesus take care of that. Take up the Word, which is the sword of the Spirit. And pray. Pray for Mom and Dad, for your brothers and sisters, and for protection and peace.

NO WINNERS – Mom or Dad may try to enlist you against each other. Don’t go there. Unless one of them truly is hurting you in some way, and you have to get away for your own safety, you are going to need both Mom and Dad in your life, so don’t take sides. There are no winners in divorce, only survivors.

THE WHOLE TRUTH AND NOTHING BUT THE TRUTH – Divorce is, in part, a legal matter that will involve family court, lawyers, judges, and social workers. You’ll be talking with total strangers about your private life. 
It can be embarrassing, unpleasant, and just plain weird. Speak the truth in love and don’t let others put words into your mouth. Be as open and honest as possible. 
This, too, shall pass.

GOD FORGIVES AND MAKES GOOD IN CHRIST – 
I know this is hard to hear and even harder to believe, especially in the beginning. Divorce is not the will of Him who made them male and female in the beginning and declared them to be “one flesh.” This is not how it goes with Jesus and His Bride, the Church. He washes, woos, and forgives her. But Moms and Dads are simultaneously sinners and saints, just as all of us baptized believers are.

Remember that you are baptized into God’s family. Your Father in heaven will never abandon or reject you as His child. Nothing, including divorce, can separate you from God’s love that is in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:28-30). He endured the agony of rejection, separation, and loss. He made peace in His death and promises to make all things new in His resurrection. He’s in the middle of this mess—calling to repentance and faith, forgiving, blessing, reconciling, and making good.

Trust Him. He’ll get you through this.

Rev. William M. Cwirla is the pastor of Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in Hacienda Heights, California.

Categories
Pop. Culture & the Arts

Let Christ Do the Job, Stanley Spencer “Christ Carrying the Cross”

Rev. Bror Erickson

“Then Jesus told his disciples, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.” = Matthew 16:24 (ESV)

Another Stanley Spencer painting “Christ Carrying the Cross” echoes El Greco’s famous illustration by the same title, but with more narration as it shows Christ willfully, almost cheerfully carrying the cross through Spencer’s hometown of Cookham in place of Jerusalem as the people absent mindedly follow Christ by going about their own business of carrying their crosses of vocation. The carpenters carry their ladders go to work as Christ goes about his work.

When the Tate Museum applied the title “Christ Bearing His Cross” Stanley explained his displeasure with the title saying it conveys “A sense of suffering which was not my intention. I particularly wished to convey the relationship between the carpenters behind him carrying the ladders and Christ in front carrying the cross. Each doing their job of work and doing it just like workmen… Christ was not doing a job or his job, but the job.” (Source: gresham.ac.uk)

Perhaps this isn’t always what we think of when we think of picking up our crosses and following him. And yet there is in this a profound understanding of the meaning of Christ’s cross for the Christian life. It’s not about you and what you do for him, but about him and what he has done for you. Christians are often dissatisfied with this sort of thing. It belongs to the core of our sinful nature, the Old Adam within us that we want to make Christianity about us. For instance as Rachel Evans talks about what the Millennials want from the church, “We want to be challenged to live lives of holiness, not only when it comes to sex, but also when it comes to living simply, caring for the poor and oppressed, pursuing reconciliation, engaging in creation care and becoming peacemakers (Source: religion.blogs.cnn.com)

This, however, is not how the Christian becomes holy or lives a holy life. Rather it is Christ who sanctifies us, that is makes us holy, in the washing of the water with the word. (Eph. 5) Our holiness is not about a challenge, but the fruits of forgiveness, it is the new life that comes when we are resurrected with Christ to walk in the newness of life that comes in baptism. (Rom. 6:4) Then our crosses are not found in self chosen works of monasticism, self-denial, social activism or eco-tourism. No, our crosses are found in the midst of our vocations, doing the work God has called us to do in the midst of the communities in which he has placed us. Our work as fathers and mothers, as children, students, professors, carpenters and auto mechanics is the holy work God has given us to do, the crosses we bear in which there is no glory to be seen or beheld, the pain of the cross often nothing more than the mere tediousness of the ho hum work, and yet by virtue of Christ doing the job this work is blessed by God who works through our hands to take care of his creation often as hidden in these crosses as Christ himself is hidden behind the cross in this painting.

Of course, there are times in life when perhaps one is blessed to feel the pain of his cross more acutely than at other times. Jesus promises us that this world will give us tribulation as it gave him tribulation. “It is enough for the disciple to be like his teacher, and the servant like his master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household. (Matthew 10:25 (ESV) Yet, there is no promise here that the tribulation a Christian experiences will be any different from that which the world will give to all, either. But at these times the Christian is given opportunity to take heart in Christ who has overcome the world, who carries the burden of the cross willingly and bids “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. 30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.” (Matthew 11:28-30 (ESV)) We don’t have to make life harder than it already is, in order to be good Christians. We only need to let Christ do the job.

Pastor Bror Erickson is pastor at Zion Lutheran Church, Farmington NM. 


Categories
Higher History

Concord #7: Augsburg Confession (Ministry)

Article 5: Ministry

Jesus Christ, the Son of God, became flesh and gave Himself as the sacrifice for sin for the sinner’s justification. But that was 2,000 years ago and half a world away. What good does Jesus do for me in rural Missouri in 2017 (or wherever you happen to be at any given time)?

If Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection is only information about a man who lived long ago in a strange land, then He really is just a historical footnote. Nothing more than a fable or a fairy tale to inspire you to live your life a certain way. Faith in Him would really be no faith at all. It is only a memory of something that happened long ago and far away.

But the story of Jesus doesn’t end there. The book of Acts begins, “In the first book, O Theophilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do and teach, until the day when he was taken up, after he had given commands through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen,” (Acts 1:1-2). The Gospel is only the beginning; Jesus’ work continues in the Church, where He continues to deliver the faith of the cross through the Holy Spirit and the apostolic teaching. This is the ministry of Jesus in the Church.

“That we may obtain this faith, the Ministry of Teaching the Gospel and administering the Sacraments was instituted. For through the Word and Sacraments, as through instruments, the Holy Ghost is given, who works faith; where and when it pleases God, in them that hear the Gospel, to wit, that God, not for our own merits, but for Christ’s sake, justifies those who believe that they are received into grace for Christ’s sake” (Augsburg Confession V.1-3).

The ministry of preaching of the Word and the administration of the sacraments are the instruments that the Holy Spirit uses to give faith to you, here and now. The ministry is the “for you” of the Gospel. These means deliver and create faith. We reject that we can get a hold of either faith or the Holy Spirit by our own preparations or works.

In the German translation of the Book of Concord, this article on Ministry is called Predigtamt. “Preaching Office.’ The office of the pastor. This is your pastor’s job—preach the Gospel; administer the sacraments. This is where you go to find the faith delivered—the hearing of the Gospel; the receiving of the sacraments. There is no more blessed place for you to be in the Church than on the receiving end of the means of grace.

You can read the Book of Concord at http://www.bookofconcord.org

 

“Concord” is a weekly study of the Lutheran Confessions, where we will take up a topic from the Book of Concord and reflect on what we believe, teach, and confess in the Lutheran Church. The purpose of this series is to deepen readers’ knowledge and appreciation for the confessions of the Lutheran Church, and to unite them “with one heart” to confess the teachings of Holy Scripture.

Rev. Jacob Ehrhard serves as pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in New Haven, MO.

Categories
Lectionary Meditations

The Servants Speak – a Meditation on 2 Kings 5:1-15

My father, it is a great word the prophet has spoken to you; will you not do it?”

We are told that Christ Jesus took on the form of a servant. There was a servant once, a little girl who had been ripped and torn away from her family and home by Syrian raiders. And she sees the man who had abducted and enslaved her suffering from leprosy, and what does she do? She points him to the prophet Elisha.

And her master Naaman goes, seeking healing. He has a mighty large bribe, wants to get kings involved, all sorts of power and might. But that’s not how God works. His means are simple and quiet. Elisha tells him by messenger to dip seven times in the Jordan and be healed. And Naaman is incensed, leaves angrily – couldn’t Elisha have come to me and dealt with me directly in a hand-waving sort of way?

More of his servants come – perhaps ones with stories of woe even greater than that little girl – and they say to Naaman gently – “My father, it is a great word the prophet has spoken to you.” You will be healed, Naaman – go wash. Don’t grouse – do it, receive this healing. And Elisha does it and is clean.

Christ Jesus took on the form of a servant for you. He suffered and took up burdens for you. And why? To speak gently to you words of forgiveness and life, words that cleanse you from all unrighteousness and open up to you the way of everlasting life. Words tied to water in Holy Baptism, words tied to the messengers He sends to His pulpits, words that even we little children speak to each other. Rejoice, for Christ Jesus is gentle with you, and He still points you to forgiveness even when you are tempted towards being haughty and arrogant.

Categories
Catechesis

Chaste and Decent Lives

by Rev. William M. Cwirla

For this special edition of Dare to be Lutheran, we’re going to take a quantum leap to the sixth commandment, which deals with the gift of marriage, sex, and family.

First, the Catechism: What is the sixth commandment? You shall not commit adultery.
What does this mean? We should fear and love 
God that we lead a chaste and decent life in word 
and deed, and each love and honor his spouse 
(Small Catechism, 1943 ed).

Unlike the other commandments, the Small Catechism doesn’t dwell on the negatives—the “shalt nots.” That’s probably because we already know far too many ways to sin against this commandment and there’s no need to put more ideas into our heads than are already floating around in there.

The gift connected with the sixth commandment is the gift of sex, marriage, and family—in that order. Sexual union is what makes Adam and Eve, man and woman, “one flesh” (see 1 Corinthians 6:16). Marriage is a protective fence built around that “one flesh” to keep husband and wife turned toward each other and to keep outsiders away. “What God has joined together let man not separate.” We may take down the fence through divorce, but we can’t undo the “one flesh.” The one-flesh union man and woman within the boundaries of marriage is the foundation of the family and the household. Out of that one-flesh union, children are conceived, born, and nurtured to adulthood.

God elevates our human sexuality far above mere biology. In the animal world, sex is not for union but for procreation. This is the result of the blessing that God speaks to man and beast when He says, “Be fruitful and multiply.” The birds do it, the bees do it, and we do it, but when we do it, there is much more going on than simply being fruitful and multiplying. For us who were made in the image of God, sex is the means to a greater personal union between Man and Woman. They become “one flesh”. The only greater union we have is our baptismal union with Christ through faith. That union is eternal; the one-flesh union of man and woman lasts “until death us do part.”

Now you can understand why the Scripture says, “Flee from sexual immorality.” (1 Corinthians 6:18). All sin is bad, but sexual sin is uniquely destructive. It eats away at your psyche, your soul, and even your faith. It leaves you vulnerable, not only to dangerous diseases, but also to serious psychological and spiritual consequences. God isn’t trying to spoil our “fun” when He says, “You shall not commit adultery.” He wants to protect us against the dangers of misusing His good gift of sex.

Sex is good and pleasurable. God made it that way and declared it “very good” along with everything else. He was pleased to make Eve from Adam and bring her to him. He was delighted in Adam’s delight in receiving Eve as “bone of his bones and flesh of his flesh.” Sin corrupts God’s good and turns it into something perverse and selfish. Ultimately, sin turns sex into an idol.

The Greeks had a word for sexual desire: eros. While eros is a gift from God, eros corrupted by sin is a wild beast that must be tamed. Marriage confines eros inside a fence of commitment, fidelity, and covenant and brings it under a higher form of love—agape— a self-sacrificing covenantal love, the kind of love that God has for us in Christ.

One of the devil’s great lies is to tempt us to confuse eros for “true love.” When two people “fall in love,” what this usually means is that she finds him attractive and vice versa. Sometimes we dress up eros and call it “romance,” but it’s still the same thing. There is nothing wrong with romantic love. Romantic love often brings us to the threshold of marriage, but it can’t sustain marriage. Eros is a fleeting pleasure that easily becomes bored and distracted. Think of all the celebrity marriages between “beautiful people” that have fallen apart simply out of boredom.

A marriage is a unique partnership—part friendship, part business partnership, part something completely different—male and female as “one flesh.” When you look for a husband or wife, you need to look beyond “romance” and eros and not simply “follow your heart.” You need to follow your head guided by the Word and your parents and family. Sure, it’s important that you be attracted to your future husband or wife, but can you spend an exclusive lifetime with this person? Is this person a good father or mother for your future children? Can you build a home and a life together? Can you respect him as the head of your household? Is she “to die for,” which means, laying down your life for her?

God calls us to chastity—to keep the “one flesh” union of male and female safely within the confines of marriage, whether we are married or single. The devil, the world (especially the advertising world), and our Old Adam will surely tempt us to great shame and vice, to our own destruction and the destruction of others. We daily sin much under this commandment, and truly deserve God’s punishment.

Jesus lived chastely and decently. Though He wasn’t married, Jesus upheld and affirmed the gift of marriage as the will of His Father. In becoming sin for us, Jesus took the sum total of our unchastities to the Cross in His own chaste body. He became the Adulterer in our place in order to present us to His Father chaste, pure, and holy, washed by water and Word in Holy Baptism. He gives us His chastity as our own, so that we may lead chaste and decent lives in all that we say and do, and, as husbands and wives, we may love and honor one another. You were bought with the price of Jesus’ body and blood, therefore glorify God with your bodies 
(1 Corinthians 6:20).

Rev. William M. Cwirla is the pastor of Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in Hacienda Heights, California. 

Categories
Pop. Culture & the Arts

Kicking Against the Goads of Christ

Rev. Bror Erickson

“For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps.” – I Peter 2:21

Fernando Botero (1932-pesent) perhaps most famous for his paintings of half-naked and rotund women looking at themselves in the bathroom mirror, turns his attention, style and skill to more serious topics while wrestling with his own faith in “Via Crucis”, a series of 27 paintings and 34 drawings depicting the Stations of the Cross. In this particular station, “The Flogging of Christ”, Fernando depicts a Colombian police officer beating Jesus as he carries his cross.

“The most Colombian of Colombian artists,” Botero became the most beloved artist of the art world in the mid to late 20th century, and has been going strong throughout the 21st century as he has turned his attention to more serious subject matter. A Botero is instantly recognizable, and they are found everywhere. For instance, Botero’s fat squatty statues outside the Israel Museum invite pilgrims to crack a smile and enjoy life just blocks away from the Via Della Rosa, the actual site of Christ’s passion that inspired “Via Crucis”. Like encountering old friends, his fat and happy remakes of classical masterpieces greet you from the walls of the Fine Arts Museum in Houston. These are the paintings that cause the name of Botero to conjure up bold colors, and simple yet sophisticated caricatures of Latin American life. His love for life and Colombia, his hometowns of Medellin and Bogota bleed through his paint, allowing his style to transcend cultures and inspire a cosmopolitan patriotism.

This love for life, so often shown in the humor of earlier paintings, shows itself here in the humiliation of Christ being beaten by a police officer. Amidst the beautiful strangeness of proportion characteristic to Botero the details of a Latin Jesus comes to life in bright red blood, and a bold brown and thorny crown. The officer in green and a mustache reminiscent of Hitler, towers over Jesus ready to deliver another blow with his night stick. It’s a powerful presentation of the violence familiar to Fernando himself.

Botero’s hometown of Medellin gave birth to some of the most notorious criminals of the 20th century, men like Pablo Escobar who started the Medellin Cartel, women like Griseldo Blanco who terrorized the streets of Miami throughout the 80s. Columbia broke into civil war as the government tried to put an end to cocaine trafficking with the help of U. S. military leadership, and FARC Rebels tried to bring about the Cuban Revolution in South America. Though many of these threats have been put down to greater or lesser degrees the conflict continues in many areas. Thrown into the mix was the popularity of “Liberation Theology” among the poor farmhands in the rural areas. A theological system known now to be a KGB invention (Source: cruxnow.com), Latin American Liberation Theology sought to justify communist revolution. Police and government crackdown against the church and revolutionaries could often be overzealous, the people often caught up in the violence. Such alignment of the church with various political causes to the right and to the left often causes confusion among those who would believe. When Botero says he is “at times a believer, at times an agnostic” (Source: artitude.eu a person can sympathize with him the way he sympathizes here with victims of police brutality.

The police belong to the good order and authority that God has placed on earth to “punish those who do evil, and praise those who do good.” (1 Peter 2:14) These are the words of Peter, written at a time when persecution of the Bride of Christ was already known within the Roman Empire. At times the words of scripture concerning obedience to the civil government, and other authorities, indeed even to slave masters, strikes us today as naïve. Of course, Paul and Peter, the rest of the disciples who saw the flogging and crucifixion of Christ knew that government could overstep its bounds, that evil people could inhabit office and use it for evil ends, that the government sometimes also praised those who do evil, and punished those who did good. Paul himself once led the persecution with civil blessing until Christ chastised him for kicking against the goads. Goad being a term used for a stick used to prod cattle along in a stockyard. They were not naïve when it came to the corruption of power and authority, nor did they believe that government could not ever be resisted, as they themselves obeyed God rather than man. (Acts 5:28-29) And this is what Peter has in mind as he comforts his flock saying, “when you do good and suffer for it you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God. For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed. 25 For you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. (1 Peter 2:20-25) For it is the Shepherd and Overseer of our souls who says to us, “Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.” (Matthew 5:11-12) For when they persecute you for his names sake, they kick against the goads of Christ their Lord and Savior who carried the cross also for them, and calls them to repentance.

Pastor Bror Erickson is pastor at Zion Lutheran Church, Farmington NM. 

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Lectionary Meditations

Buildings Restored – A Meditation on Amos 9:11-15

In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen…

Picture it. There’s an old, ramshackle building. Back in its day it must have been something grand, built with beauty and skill far above the cookie cutter blandness that our buildings tend to favor. Quality was put in, rather than quick and cheap construction. But that old building, as lovely as it was, has fallen in – it’s vacant, run down, and lost.

The house of David, the Kings of Israel and Judah weren’t what they used to be. The empire had long crumbled. The army was no longer feared, kings no longer came to pay homage – they came demanding tribute. And the new things were just not as good as the old things. That’s the setting when Amos speaks this promise.

The Messiah would come, and the line of David, his House would be restored – oh, but not just to the piddly glory that the folks in Amos’ day might have hoped for. Not even the mere political power that the zealots in Jesus’ day wanted. You see, Jesus knew the rot and decay went deeper. It wasn’t just one kingdom that had fallen – the whole of human race, the whole of creation was falling further and faster into decay.

And so Christ Jesus came into the world – the Word became flesh and dwelt, tabernacled, set up His booth among us. And He set about the most wondrous restoration project. It wouldn’t be a quick turn around flip-this-house special. No, things would have to be torn down and rebuilt. And so, upon the Cross He Himself died and rose. With His death he pulled out every last bit of sin and rot, and with His resurrection He showed and demonstrated the new plan – you will be raised, and you will be like Him, for you will see Him as He is. He has claimed you as His own – you are a little booth belonging to the Lord. And yes, there are times you see how terribly fallen you are. Fear not – the Lord will raise you up, even as He Himself is raised.