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Higher Homilies

Higher Homilies: 1 Corinthians 2

Rev. Kent Schaaf

1 Corinthians 2

In the Name of the Father and of the Son and the Holy Spirit,

Church is not a popularity contest, it’s not about who you know, what you know, and what you can do for God. And, in the same way preaching is not a popularity contest. Its not about what you know, how well you speak, what stories or jokes or words-mithing you can do for your hearers. Preaching is not about the elaborate sermon series, its all about Jesus, Him crucified, risen from the dead for you, for the life of the whole world. Proclaimed to you. Pastors are to preach the Word, in season and out of season, they are to correct, rebuke and reprove with all manner of gentleness and teaching. There’s not much popularity in that, with you or the world.

And yet in order for a pastor to do this job, he is to speak, he is to use his mouth…and oh how dangerous that can be. It’s a dangerous work because the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity. The tongue is so set among our members that it defiles the whole body, and sets on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire by hell.

Our mouths can be a two edged sword, with one breath we can bless and the other we can curse. But even then there is the greater temptation for the pastor is to tell you what is popular, to connect with you and our modern ways of thinking and what we accept today as a society. We strive to remain faithful, but the old Adam is always there tell us to itch your ears, to tell you the things that you want to hear, the things that are not about Jesus and all His blessed life giving death and resurrection for you. There is great temptation for the pastor to speak something else.

But none of you are off the hook either. In the end I’m sure you’d rather your pastor be the one who is a bit more edgy, popular or who will at least keep you awake. Tell us something, anything than what we already know pastor. Yes, we know that Jesus was crucified for us, yes, we know that without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins, yes, we know that faith comes by hearing and hearing through the Word of Christ. Yet, that whole Jesus on the cross things was so last week and the week after that and the week after that. Give us something fresh, relevant, meaningful, quit pointing to the gory dead God on the cross and give me a Jesus that is just alright with me. Give me a god who fits how I want god to be, just like myself. A god who will not look upon the secret sins of my heart saying that I deserve death, a god who will not require punishment and the shedding of blood to pay for what I’ve done, but a god who is my best buddy, my bosom pal. And yet Scripture says, “The foolishness of man ruins his way, And his heart rages against the LORD.”

This why Paul grounds both the pastor and you the hearer with our reading today. “And when I came to you, brethren, I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God. For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified. I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling, and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.” Pastors are sent to preach the living and active Word of God so that what the prophet once foretold might remain true:

“As the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so is my word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire.”

Preaching the Cross is preaching the true Power of God. And by this preaching God sends and accomplishes what he desires the forgiveness of sins for you. For the blood Jesus speaks pardon on your behalf. Nothing flashing, nothing awe inspiring of pure Gospel power from the bloody pulpit of the cross….”forgive them for they know not what they do.” Jesus must be the preaching, for only Jesus does the dying and rising for you and for all.

Paul did it with fear and trembling, being totally counter culture, in fact he lost his life because of it. The Lord uses the foolish things of the world to overcome that which is wise, He uses the weak things of the world to overcome that which is strong. Forget what we want, forget what is popular. In our preaching and in our hearing it must always be, “sir, we wish to see Jesus.” Show us Him on the cross, show Him alive again, proclaim to me that I am forgiven, and you are. Let us see and hear Him so that we may know and receive the power of God. For faith comes by hearing and hearing through the Word Christ and it is only by this faith we can truly respond Lord to whom shall we go, you have the words of eternal life.

To Christ alone be all the glory now and forever. Amen.

Categories
Pop. Culture & the Arts

It’s Coming: The Tale of Two Advents

Rev. Rich Heinz

It’s coming! We have waited 32 years for it, but the events and characters in the fictional Star Wars galaxy will finally have their next chapter revealed. Fans of all ages can share the thrill and excitement of the story.

The classic heroes are coming! Luke, Leia, and Han will be there, along with many supportive roles. The new heroes are coming! Bits and pieces have been shown in theatrical teasers and trailers. And new villains are coming!

The Advent of this film is quite exciting for many in my generation. We were children when the first Star Wars film hit the theaters. We had a 16-year wait before the second trilogy came about. Now, another 16 years have passed, from the release of Episode I. We are bursting with anticipation over the coming of this film. And in a matter of days, it will be here!

For the Old Testament Church, there was far more than a 16- or 32-year wait. Thousands of years passed since Eve first heard the promise of the One who would crush the serpent’s head. Close to 2,000 years had passed since Abraham heard of the Seed that would come through his son of promise. King David had died some 1,000 years before his descendants returned to their family’s home town, where the Messiah would be born.

He came! The Seed of the Woman, The Seed of Abraham, the Son of David came for us! He comes! Christ Jesus comes for you, through Baptism, Absolution, the preaching of His Gospel, and His Holy Supper. He joins Himself to these earthly means, and brings forgiveness and salvation to you! He will come! The Lord of the Church will return in glory, coming to take His Bride to the joyful Resurrection, where we will enjoy His blessed Paradise without end!

There is nothing wrong or sinful in being excited about a new film coming. The Lord blesses us with gifts of entertainment and recreation. But infinitely more important and exciting is the joy of the coming of Christ our King! He continually comes to us to save us from our sin!

George Lucas has crafted a story that in many ways is affected by false religions and philosophies from the Far East. However, we can observe some unintended correlations. Far better than some impersonal “Force,” the Lord God has entered time and space to bear our sin and be our Savior. He is the true and ultimate “Hero” who is, in truth, the “only hope.” And good does triumph over evil — not because we can overcome anything or anyone, but because the Lord rescues us from sin, death, and the power of the devil. This is most certainly true!

Rev. Rich Heinz hasn’t gone by the name “Pastor Kenobi” since, oh, since before you were born. He is pastor of St. John’s Lutheran Church and School in Chicago, Illinois. He also serves as Worship Coordinator for HT Conferences.

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Pop. Culture & the Arts

So You Think You Can Dance? True Confessions of a Former Liturgical Dancer

by Kim Grams

OK, confession time. In 8th grade, I did a liturgical dance number (cringe) for Easter Sunday (double cringe) up by the altar (oh no, she DIDn’t!!!). Ran right up the aisle doing something swoopy.

Before I married my husband, now an LCMS pastor, I took adult instruction. As I studied Lutheran doctrine, I learned about worship. It’s not about MY performance, but about God giving and me receiving His gifts. Looking back, I’m horribly embarrassed. Now I let my church just be church and my entertainment be entertainment. (As my husband says regarding the trend of turning church into an entertainment showcase: “I can’t find the ‘Jesus of Entertainment’ in the Bible”).

But while we don’t need to “get jiggy with it” (yes, I’m THAT old) in church, it’s nice to see the current resurgence of dance shows, and other programs that are “throw backs” to the old variety shows (and no, I’m not THAT old). I can watch them with my tween daughters and share my love of dance. “Dancing with the Stars” brought Ballroom back, but “So You Think You Can Dance” (henceforth referred to as SYTYCD) is even better. Here’s why . . .

Standard of excellence: In every couple, both dancers vying to be “America’s Favorite Dancer” have experience in at least one dance genre, and sometimes training in several. While I enjoy watching celebrities learn a new skill, some are not cut out to be dancers. That awkwardness can impede my enjoyment of the dancing. Generally, I hate the slow stuff like Waltz and Fox Trot. But when the dancers have experience, the choreographers can go beyond the basics, tell a story – or at least keep me from using the skip button. On SYTYCD, I know the dancing will be amazing.

It’s uplifting:  Seeing a B-girl like Sara strutting her ballroom stuff in heels or hearing Cedric’s speech about the importance of street dancers studying the craft if they truly want to be dancers? Watching Debbie Allen offering him a place in her dance academy with a scholarship? Wicked cool. How about Sabra, who walked away the winner, but has only danced for 4 years? Pasha, the Russian Ballroom dancer, is nailing Hip-Hop and ‘80’s Jazz. Witnessing a group of people striving for excellence in any field is always a positive thing. It bugged me that the judges kept Cedric at the expense of better, trained dancers. But, watching him strive beyond his comfort zone? Inspirational.

You learn something: I’m a decent dancer. I took tap, ballet, and jazz for years, and do choreography for community stuff. I can watch a tape, learn it, and teach it to beginners. I’m competent in the basics and have more experience than the average arm-chair critic. But I’m always hungry to learn more. I don’t have Ballroom experience, but I learned about dancing down into the floor. A break-dancer is called a B-boy or B-girl (although I don’t really get the difference between Krump and Hip-Hop). Everybody knows about Jazz hands, but what about African Jazz? And wasn’t it nice to learn the Hustle isn’t just the line dance that we thought it was? For the rest of America, a door to the Arts has been fan-kicked wide open.

Huge variety and excitement: The chemistry of the couples.   Changing partners. More dance styles than “Dancing with the Stars”. Rotating choreographers. Dominic and Sabra doing “soft” Hip-Hop – a romantic routine by Shane Sparks set to Ne-Yo’s “Make it Work”. And Wade Robson always does something jaw-droppingly original, like this season’s Jaimie/Hok Flower-Butterfly dance and the Sara/Jesus “Bums at 3 a.m.” number. How about a Latin-style Vienesse Waltz? Ok, hated that, but it WAS original. Icing on the cake: the lifts! Danny and Lauren were the bomb in the final 6 with their daring disco lifts. If you missed the ending of Neil and Sabra’s Paso Doble you need to go online and try to find it because it was killer. Lacey and Pasha’s mannequin Hip-Hop and Sabra and Neil’s boardroom table Jazz numbers were unforgettable. (Judge) Nigel conveyed his hope that the finale could live up to the excitement of that show. I agree.

Depicting faith on TV: So often, the portrayal of faith on TV is offensive to me. Not to bum you out, but my Dad just died in July. My sister and I sang “Amazing Grace” while he was dying, and then it was sung again at his funeral. SYTYCD is not a Christian show, but one of the choreographers used “Amazing Grace” this season. To see that song used on TV meant double to me this year. Then there was Mia Michael’s stunning routine based on the death of her father – it enacted their reunion in heaven. I don’t know if she’s a Christian, but for a mainstream show to acknowledge anything remotely Christian is cause for celebration in my book. Those dances touched me personally. I already know I’ll see my Dad in heaven, but it was nice to see that message portrayed on prime time TV.

By the end of the week, maybe by the time you read this article, there will be no more dance on TV until a new season premieres. I’ll be happy no matter who wins this season. Lacey, Sabra, Danny, and Neil – I love them all. They are ultra-talented and fun to watch. Although it might be nice to for a girl win sometime.  🙂

Reality TV is a mixed bag. Some of is wonderful; some is atrocious and makes me want to hurl. SYTYCD is one of the good ones. If you haven’t seen it yet, you are really missing out. Next season, set your TiVo for the top 20 dancers – that’s the meat of the show where the best dancers are combined with outrageously good choreography. Unlike my foray into dancing in church, you won’t regret it.

Categories
Catechesis

Advent 101 – Fasting

Rev. William Cwirla

Advent is a fasting season. Fasting is a “fine outward discipline,” according to the Small Catechism. While it does not commend us before God nor is it to be seen by others (Mt 6:16), fasting is a valuable spiritual and physical discipline to train our appetites and bring them into conformity with our will.

Sadly, the excessive eating and drinking of the “holiday season” leaves us spiritually and physically debilitated. Many people make “resolutions” to diet and exercise in the new year in order to undo the damage of the holidays. Far better to exercise discipline and restraint in the days leading up to the feast of Christmas, so that we may enjoy the full twelve day feast with guilt-free joy. Fasting is really a part of ordered, disciplined feasting.

From the early centuries, Christians fasted each week on Wednesdays and Fridays. Wednesday was the day our Lord was betrayed by Judas, Friday the day He was crucified for our salvation. Fasting disciplines vary. Some eat nothing or simply a bit of bread and water. Others refrain from eating rich foods such as meats, cheese, or deserts. The time normally reserved for food preparation and eating is used for prayer and devotion. The money saved is given to the poor or to charities.

If you have never tried the discipline of fasting before, Advent would be a good time to start. Here is a simple program. On Wednesdays and Fridays in Advent, refrain from eating meat, cheeses, and desserts. If you are experienced at fasting, you may wish to extend this fast for the entire season, excepting Sundays. Sundays are always joyful little Easters.

If you have specific dietary requirements for health reasons, by all means, stay with them. Don’t starve yourself, but allow yourself to be hungry. As Luther once quipped, we must teach the belly god that he doesn’t need to be fed every time he growls. If you enjoy wine or other drink, limit yourself to a single glass of wine, or, if you wish, abstain from alcohol entirely (except of course, the Lord’s Supper!) during Advent. If you are unaccustomed to fasting, you may simply elect to eat a small lunch on Wednesdays and Fridays in Advent, and spend the lunch hour reading Scripture and devotions. You would be surprised how far an apple and a handful of almonds will take you.

Whatever you decide to do, do it prayerfully and intentionally. That is one reason why seasons and days of fasting are so helpful. They discipline you to fast even if you “don’t feel like it.” Don’t make a public display of your fasting. As Jesus teaches, wash your face, comb your hair, put a smile on your face, and keep your fast between you and God. Use the extra time for prayer, Bible reading, and devotion. Make an Advent “alms box” and collect the money you didn’t spend on food to give to someone in need or put it into the kettle of those bell ringing folks you see at this time of year. When you break your fast, don’t gorge yourself or make up for what you missed, but prayerfully enjoy each bite as a precious gift from God who gives seed to the sower and daily bread for our tables.

Should you lapse in your Advent discipline and unwittingly grab that slice of Christmas fruit cake (does anyone actually eat those things?), don’t beat yourself up over it, and by no means, do not lapse into religious guilt. This is a man-made discipline, not a commandment from God. But do take a reflective moment to recognize how our appetites control us, and how out of control our eating and drinking can be. “For freedom Christ has set you free,” therefore, let nothing, including your eating and drinking, enslave you.

You will likely find several benefits to your Advent fast. You will discover the joy of being in control of your eating and drinking. Or you may discover, much to your chagrin, how much of a slave to your appetites you actually are. Either way, this is a great benefit and blessing. You will rediscover the joy of food and drink and may even find freedom from the “religion” of dieting. You may lose a pound or two before Christmas, though the purpose of fasting is not to lose weight. You will realize the superiority of intentional devotional discipline over those silly new year’s resolutions, which are usually too little and too late. You will find your prayers and devotions increased and sharpened. You will have a little more to give to those whose stomachs are empty every day of the year.

And you may very well find yourself more relaxed and focused than ever before.

Rev. William Cwirla is pastor of Holy Trinity Lutheran Chuch in Hacienda Heights, CA. He is also president of Higher Things. This is the second article of a series on the season of Advent.

Categories
Lectionary Meditations

Justice and Righteousness – a Meditation on Jeremiah 23:5-8

Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.”

Justice and Righteousness are two different things. To be just is to rule fairly, to see that the law gets enforced. Even today our justice system generally deals with punishing crooks. To be righteous means to do that right and good things, the things that just need to be done.

Judah had been having kings that were neither righteous nor just. Wickedness was going unpunished, and the kings weren’t even positively helping folks out. The Lord’s promise of a righteous King, a solid and steadfast branch off of the enfeebled and ever increasingly wicked line of David seemed too good to be true.

And in the short term, it was. Judah is conquered and the line of kings is cut off. Never again would Judah have an earthly king. However, the promise here is for the coming of Christ Jesus, and Jeremiah rightly notes that He will execute justice and righteousness.

We often speak of Christ being righteous – of doing the right things. Healing, feeding, teaching – those are all righteous things. But what of justice? What of punishing the evil doer? You cheer for justice when you are innocent… but what if you are guilty? What if you know your own sin and you that justly deserve temporal and eternal punishment?

In that case, you look to Christ Jesus, who in executes justice in the most righteous way possible – He takes up your sin upon Himself. He punishes the sinner upon the Cross. The Cross is where justice is shown; the fact that it is Christ upon the cross and not us shows Jesus’ righteousness. He will both punish sin and do good to you.

When Jesus comes to execute justice and righteousness, it’s not with military might or a swat team. He comes just with Himself, true God and true man, the lamb of God bearing the sins of the world to the cross to do away with them. Your King is determined to do good for you and to you, and so He redeems you from your sin.

Categories
Higher History

Concord #4: Augsburg Confession (Original Sin)

Article 2: Original Sin

You can’t get too far in a theological discussion before you run into sin. It’s kind of a big deal in the Bible. And it also happens to be the topic of the second article of the Augsburg Confession. Everyone who’s ever gotten into trouble as a kid, or has gotten pulled over by police officer for breaking the speed limit has a pretty good idea of what sin is. It’s when you disobey. It’s when you break the rules.

Although we have a general, intuitive sense of what sin is, we also tend to have a pretty high view of ourselves. Our default assumption is that sins are the occasional misdeeds done by otherwise good people. We want to think that if we can peel enough layers away, we can find a spark of good inside.

If our only problem were occasional sins, we would be able to cancel out our sins with our good works. For every bad thing we did, we could do something good to balance out the divine scales of justice. Sin, however, is much more than a few misdeeds here and there. It’s a problem that goes much deeper than outward behaviors.

 

Concupiscence

“Also they teach that since the fall of Adam all men begotten in the natural way are born with sin, that is, without the fear of God, without trust in God, and with concupiscence; and that this disease, or vice of origin, is truly sin, even now condemning and bringing eternal death upon those not born again through Baptism and the Holy Ghost” (Augsburg Confession II.1-2).

Concupiscence is the $200 word. It’s the desire to sin, the inclination to sin. It’s what Jesus means when He says that whoever is angry with another person has committed murder and whoever lusts after a woman has committed adultery (see Matthew 5:21-30). It means that you’re a sinner before you even commit a sin.

Sin is the condition in which we are conceived and born. It’s inescapable. But God has given us a cure in Baptism. Baptism is a washing of regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit (Titus 3:5). All sins, whether original or actual, are drowned in the waters of the font, because that’s the place where Jesus has put His promise of forgiveness.

You can read the Book of Concord at http://www.bookofconcord.org

 

“Concord” is a weekly study of the Lutheran Confessions, where we will take up a topic from the Book of Concord and reflect on what we believe, teach, and confess in the Lutheran Church. The purpose of this series is to deepen readers’ knowledge and appreciation for the confessions of the Lutheran Church, and to unite them “with one heart” to confess the teachings of Holy Scripture.

Rev. Jacob Ehrhard serves as pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in New Haven, MO.

Categories
Catechesis

What’s Jesus Doing in the Water?

Vicar Aaron Fenker

Baptism Ever since the fall of Adam, humanity has had a problem: sin, death, the devil, and even our own flesh have had it in for us. There was no way for us to get out of this problem on our own. Adam hid and blamed God for his problem, Cain killed Abel, David committed adultery and murder, God’s chosen people Israel worshiped false gods. We all need a Savior, and throughout Advent we prepared for His coming. At Christmas we celebrated that our Savior, Jesus, was born not just a cute, cuddly baby, but as God in human flesh to die for our sins. In Epiphany He appears as the Light of the world. So we needed God our Savior to come, to take on human flesh in Jesus, He was confessed God and Savior by the Gentiles, and now our Savior needs to baptized?

That doesn’t make any sense at all. John the Baptizer doesn’t quite get it either. John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and are You coming to me?” God doesn’t need to be baptized. We all know what our catechism tells us about what Baptism gives: “It works forgiveness of sins, rescues from death and the devil, and gives eternal salvation.” Jesus doesn’t need any of those things. He’s already sinless, He’s Lord over death and Satan, and He needs no salvation. Yet Christ assures John, and us: “Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” For righteousness’ sake Jesus submits to this baptism of John.

What sort of righteousness is Jesus trying to fulfill? Yours! Jesus is in the fulfillment business. We needed a Virgin to conceive and bear a Son. Fulfilled. We needed a man who is God-in-human-flesh, Immanuel. Fulfilled. Everything that happens in the Old Testament is fulfilled in Jesus. He takes everything that was written and fulfills it. Here, on the banks of the Jordan River, Jesus yet again fulfills all righteousness by being baptized by John. He puts a seal of “fulfilled” on a big chunk of the Old Testament by being baptized. But wait, there’s more!

The Lord Jesus never does anything without giving some gift to His people. And so in this baptism of His, he secures your righteousness too! Jesus basically says, “This heav’nly washing now shall be A cleansing from transgression.” (LSB 406:1) Christ has taken the old and made it new. Jesus’ baptism works the opposite way ours does. We need to be baptized for our salvation. Jesus’ needs to be baptized not for His own salvation, but for yours. The Spirit and the Father appear at Jesus’ baptism so that you know they appear at yours. With this picture you know without a shadow of a doubt that name spoken over you brings what it says: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The waters of baptism make you clean because Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River consecrated and cleansed all waters.”

When Jesus is baptized we see an image of our own baptism. When you were washed at the font, you were cleansed of every sin you had committed, would commit, will commit, and could commit. No sin can escape this washing and those sins were washed off of you and washed over Jesus. The Spirit was given to you in baptism, and God now calls you His child. Jesus died wearing your sin and now through baptism you wear His everlasting and eternal righteousness. You are now pure as He is pure. You are now God’s own child, and you can gladly say it, “I am baptized into Christ!”

Aaron Fenker is serving as vicar at Immanuel Lutheran Church of Osman in Fisher, IL. Vicar Fenker is also the voice behind the audio version of the Higher Things Reflections.

Categories
Higher Homilies

Sola: No One Comes to the Father except through Me

by The Rev. Bruce Keseman

Sola.  That’s Latin.  You’ll learn a lot of Latin this week.  Sola means “alone.”  Maybe you already knew that.  If you didn’t, I guarantee you’ll know it by the end of this conference.

Sola.  That’s a word that offends some people.  Especially when they understand what it implies.  Sola may offend our sinful natures when we understand what it implies.  But it’s a word that should cause you to rejoice.

In the town of Collinsville, Illinois—which, by the way, is where our esteemed organist, Mr. Chris Loemker, lives—they had a big to-do a few years ago.  Don’t blame Mr. Loemker for the to-do.  He didn’t live there yet.  What was the to-do?  Would they have about prayer at their high school graduation or wouldn’t they?  They discussed.  They debated.  They argued.  And they decided.  They decided to compromise.  Which is to say, the devil got his way.  They decided to have a prayer.  A non-offensive prayer.  A non-sola prayer.  An “all religions are created equal” prayer.

The principal said, and I quote, “There will be no reference to Christ or anything that is of a particular religion.  There may be a reference to a supreme being.”  Unquote.

I don’t know what the principal believes.  But that school’s policy seems to imply that one religion will get you to the Father as well as the next.  Jesus begs to differ.  Jesus says, “No one comes to the Father except through me.”

How do you get to God?  Through Jesus.  Any other possible way?  Nope.  Christ alone.  When it comes to getting you to heaven, Jesus flies sola.

Did you notice the one name, the only name, the principal specifically said would not be mentioned in the graduation prayer?  “Christ.”  Jesus.  The only One who can get us and our prayers to the Father is the only One they specifically say won’t be mentioned.

Maybe they don’t want to offend anyone.  But then we don’t want to offend anyone either.  When you’re talking to your friends, especially your non-Christian friends, and the conversation turns to religion, do you say clearly, unequivocally that Jesus is the only hope for us sinners?  Not if you’re a typical Christian.

Why?  Why are we so hesitant to say that Jesus flies sola?  Isn’t it because we don’t want to offend anyone?Isn’t it because when we say that no one comes to the Father except through Jesus, we’re saying that Jews and Muslims and Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses and Hindus and Buddhists—and a whole lot of our own friends—are going to hell?  So we don’t offend them.  We refuse to tell them about the One who took care of their eternities and ours on a cross.

There may be another reason we’re hesitant to say Jesus and Jesus sola—alone—can get us to the Father.  I’m not sure we believe it.  Your pastor may have taught you in catechism class that Jesus is the only way.  But isn’t it possible that your pastor is wrong?  Hmm?  Isn’t it possible that all these different religions—or at least most of them—worship the same God we do but just call Him by different names?  Who are we to claim that we’re right and everyone else is wrong?  (Actually, we don’t claim that we’re right.  We claim that God is right.  There’s a big difference!)

But don’t Muslims and Buddhists and Jews and Mormons all teach the difference between right and wrong—just like Christians?  And don’t they all urge people to do what is right and not do what is wrong—just like Christians?  Doesn’t that make all those other religions as good as Christianity?  Yes!  It does make them as good as Christianity.  As long as you always do what they say, as long as you always do what is right, they are every bit as good as Christianity.

But if you are like me, if you are a sinner, if you fall short of the glory of the Father, then you need something those other religions don’t offer.  You need a Savior.  You need Jesus.

Jesus says, “In my Father’s house are many rooms.”  We call that house with many rooms “heaven.”  On the way home from this conference, our youth group is staying in a hotel.  It has many rooms.  And they are all “no smoking” rooms.  No smokers allowed.  In our Father’s house there are many rooms.  They are all “no sinning” rooms.  No sinners allowed.

For good reason.  If God allowed sin in heaven, it wouldn’t be heaven.  It would be this messed up earth all over again.  More sorrow.  More pain.  More death.  More zits.  That’s what came into this world when we brought sin into this world.  That’s what would be in heaven if God allowed us to bring our sin into His heaven.

So heaven is “No sin allowed.”  But we are filled with sin.  Which is why we need the Jesus that no other religion offers.  We need the Jesus who flies sola.

The Father did not lay your sins on Mohammed.  The Father did not lay your sins on Buddha.  The Father did not lay your sins on Joseph Smith.  The Father laid your sins on Jesus.  Christ and Christ sola—alone—has been to the cross for you.  Christ and Christ sola—alone—has removed everything that would keep you out of your room in the Father’s house.  So Christ and Christ sola—alone—is the way to the Father.

Not just any god will do.  You need the God who puts His Son on a cross for you and then raises His dead Son to life for you.  Any other way will lead you awayfrom the Father and into hell.

So Jesus says, “No one comes to the Father except through Me.”  Isn’t that rather exclusive?  Yes.  But in this case exclusive is good.  Exclusive is God’s way of being inclusive.  Exclusive is His way of including every sinner who has ever lived in the category of people whose sins have been paid for.

Let’s say you and I are in a high rise building.  In Freeburg, Illinois, where I’m from, a two-story building is a high rise.  But let’s say we’re in that six-story residence hall I’m staying in across campus.  Way across campus.  And let’s say that in this Texas heat, that six-story residence hall spontaneously bursts into flames.  When that happens, there are probably fifty different windows that we could jump out.  But the firefighters have a net under only one window.  If you happen to know which window has the net, I’d really appreciate it if you did not say, “Oh, pick any window; one is as good as the next.”  Be exclusive!  Tell me which one will save me.

School officials in Collinsville, Illinois, and people all over the world may imply that all religions are pretty much the same, that you can jump out any one you’d like.  But there’s only one with a net.  There’s only one with Jesus crucified and risen for you.  Maybe that offends some people.  But personally, I kind of like not having to guess which window has the net, which one will save me.

How can you be so sure that you can trust Jesus?  How can you be sure He’s the net that will catch you?  Well, there have been countless religious teachers in the history of the world.  All of them lived.  All of them taught.  All of them died.  And all of them are still dead.  Except one.  Jesus.  He was dead.  But He came back to life.  That is why you can entrust Him with your eternity.  If any one else dies for your sin and then rises to life, you can trust that person with your eternity.  But none will.

That’s why Jesus says, “No one comes to the Father except through Me.”  When it comes to your salvation, Jesus flies sola.  Christ alone.  That is not a reason to be offended.  That is a reason to rejoice.  For you, dear Christian, have been baptized into that Christ.

Categories
Higher Homilies

Higher Homilies: Exodus 12:1-14

Rev. William Cwirla

Exodus 12:1-14

 

The little one at the table got to ask the questions. The little ones love to ask questions. ”Papa, why do we do this every year? Why do we sweep the house all week? Why do you kill that poor little lamb? Why do you paint his blood on the doorposts? Why do you roast him beyond well done? Why do we eat the lamb and these bitter herbs and this unleavened bread? What does this mean?”

And the father of the house would teach the household: “It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s Passover, for he passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians but spared our houses. It is the Lord’s Passover.”

The Lamb stood in place of the firstborn son, including the firstborn of Pharaoh. Life for life. The Substitute Sacrifice. The Vicarious Victim. Like the ram caught in the wood who saved Abraham’s son Isaac from the knife and the fire. The blood was the sign, the wood the signpost. Where the blood was painted on the wood, there death passed over.” The firstborn was spared. The Lord had spoken and promised it. “It is the Lord’s Passover.”

Israel walked into freedom through bloody wood, doorposts and lintels soaked in blood. They were a blood-bought people. A Passover people. They were no better than the Egyptians, no less deserving of slavery and death. But they were a bloodied people. A Passover people. God’s people.

“Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” There in the Jordan River is God’s unblemished, sinless Lamb, washed for the sacrifice.

He did nothing wrong, and you can do nothing right. He deserved to live, and you deserve to die. He is innocent, you are guilty. He is spotless, you are marred beyond measure. He is free, you are as bound and dead as an Israelite in Egypt. But God made you alive in the Lamb. His blood brings you life and freedom. The blood is the sign, the cross is the signpost, the doorpost and lintel of the world. Behold God’s Son, God’s Servant, God’s Lamb, who lays down His life for your life, who sheds his blood for your blood, who bears your sin, who dies your death.

“Where the blood, there death passes over.” “Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.” Jesus’ Body and His Blood go with you wherever you go – your home, your work, your worship. To your grave. And from the grave, He will raise you, for He will not deny His own Body and Blood. Death cannot contain Him, nor can it hold you who have His Body and Blood.

Why then do we do this every week? Why do we take this bread and eat it? Why do we take this wine and drink it? What does this mean?

Here’s why. Our Lord Jesus Christ, on the night when He was betrayed, took bread. And when He had given thanks, He broke it and gave it to His disciples and said, “Take, eat. This is my body which is given for you. This do in remembrance of me. In the same way also, He took the cup after supper. And when He had given thanks, He gave it to them and said, “Drink of it, all of you. This cup is the New Testament in my blood, which is shed for you for the forgiveness of your sins.”

It is the Lord’s Passover. And you are His Passover, bloodied, holy people.

In the name of Jesus,
Amen.

Categories
Pop. Culture & the Arts

Jesu Juva: Theological Competence Makes Musical Genius

Rev. Gaven Mize

Johann Sebastian Bach. Few are confused as to who he was or what he did for a living. His name has been spoken in many pipe smoke-filled rooms by men with patches on the elbows of their favorite sports coat and listening to a lovely sonata, while discussing the third movement in the Brandenburg Concerto. But, that’s not how most people know him or discuss him. Ask many people in our congregations if they know who Bach was and they will probably say that he was a German of some kind. Ask the lady in who always sits in the third pew if she knew that he was a Lutheran and you will get an, “Of course!” But, is that all that we should know about one of the greatest (if not the greatest) musicians of all time?

Perhaps we could wonder if he was influenced more by those in northern or southern Germany. But, to understand what it was that enlightened the heart and motivated Bach a better question would be, “Did Bach’s theology and piety play an important role in his composing?” Again, “When he composed works for the church were they composed for the sake of the music alone or for the sake of highlighting the reality of what scripture confesses regarding the Christ, the son of the living God?” We could, of course, continue with such questions for hours and barely scratch the surface of Bach’s catalog. However, we can take an in-depth, although brief, look at Bach’s theology and how he influenced the church of his day and even the German church in America today.

Some biographers have tried to link Bach to a sense of national Germanic spirit, however this remains a tall task to prove. The fact of the matter is that Bach and his music were constantly tied directly to the liturgy. It’s impossible to throw Bach into a bucket of other classical composers and pull out a Bach that is separated from the church. It simply can’t be done. For Bach, Lutheran orthodoxy was the centrality of his work. The liturgy and the Gospel could not be separated in the work of Bach any more than they can be separated from one another in corporate worship. That is to say that they (liturgy and the proclamation of the Gospel) are synonymous and build upon each other in an expression that was natural for Bach. Even when we look at the smallest notes from Bach’s work we find a kindly confession to the faith that he held so dearly. The famous J. J. (Jesu Juva=Jesus, help) and SDG (Soli Deo Gloria) notes were but small indications of the faith of Bach and also how dearly he held to the work of the Reformers. I suppose one could argue against such small notes made at the beginning and ending of Bach’s pieces, though what was placed between these notes highlighted the subject matter.

From Bach’s work coming out of Luther’s Deutsche Messe (German Mass) to his work with “A Mighty Fortress is Our God,” it is clear that his piety and devotion to orthodox Lutheranism was front and center. Regarding his Deutsche Messe, Luther once wrote, “In the first place, I would kindly and for God’s sake request all those who see this order of service or desire to follow it: Do not make it a rigid law to bind or entangle anyone’s conscience, but use it in Christian liberty…” This, however never meant that Luther didn’t respect the liturgical form or its content. Quite the opposite, in fact. Germany was in many ways able to keep its liturgical form and content even as the western Christian world was dismantling it during the age of enlightenment and the plague of pietism. And for Bach the liturgical form and content was the jumping off point from which his works were built. Robin Leaver wrote in regard to Bach’s formation and fortification under the Deutsche Messe, “While this process had begun during Bach’s lifetime, traditions of liturgical worship remained strong in Leipzig. Thus much of Bach’s music was written to be heard within the liturgical framework and context that owed much to Luther’s Deutsche Messe.” Following Leaver’s thoughts here it is clear that Bach was not only a wonderful artist in his own right, but also took from theologians from the Reformation era and even from the spirit of the Reformation itself. For Bach, the Christian liberty Luther spoke of regarding the Deutsche Messe was not a liberty of destruction or dismantlement, but a brilliant use of liberty and the practice of piety and reverence.

Regarding Bach’s theological prowess and piety, Hans Metzger wrote, “The importance of his really being at home in the worship of the congregation we must view as the central force for his creativity and for his piety.” Along with this as the “central force,” the theologians in Leipzig helped to shape Bach’s texts as well as the liturgical works that he produced. There can be no doubt that Bach, while not a theologian in the professional sense, was certainly a theologian in the musical sense. The theology that he so dearly loved shaped him into the musician that he was. If one were to take the theology out of Bach’s experience he would be left with empty chords. As it was, theology lifted Bach’s heart and filled his notes with joy. Proper orthodox theology and piety leaps from his pages.

While it certainly is true that Johann Sebastian Bach stands as a giant in the musical world, it is also true that he stands on the shoulders of the theologians from the German Reformation church. For Bach, Christ’s atonement on his behalf filled his work and his heart. So, from Jesu Juva to Soli Deo Gloria, Christ was proclaimed by Bach. May our hallowed halls of worship be filled with the proclamation of Christ that was dug out from the Reformation and painted most beautifully on the pages of the competent theologian and musical genius that is the work of Johann Sebastian Bach.