by The Rev. Dr. Rick Stuckwisch
There is both an important similarity and a significant contrast between the Twelve Apostles and these “seventy others” who are sent by Christ in the Holy Gospel appointed for the Feast of St. Luke the Evangelist (St. Luke 10:1-9).
The seventy are called, ordained, and sent by Christ Jesus, in His Name and with His authority, to every place where He Himself would go. So Jesus goes nowhere apart from those whom He sends. This sending is the continuation of the Apostolic Ministry of the Gospel of Christ; also to this very day, and also to you within His Church on earth. It continues on the foundation of the Scriptures, including those recorded by St. Luke. Interestingly, some traditions hold, not unreasonably, that St. Luke was one of those seventy sent ones described in this Holy Gospel.
In every case, it is the Lord Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God, who calls and send the Ministers of His Word into His harvest. And it is the same Lord who provides for them through the agency of His Church and through His people in each place.
Because they are His Ministers, His sent ones, they bear the Gospel of His Cross; not only in what they say and do, but in their very bodies and life. They are themselves, He says, like sacrificial lambs sent out among wolves. They live and work in a hostile world, which would crucify them, as it does Christ Jesus. Even in this they embody and convey the Gospel, which is of the Cross of Christ, unto repentance and forgiveness, life and salvation, peace and rest.
So, too, it is by and from and with the Cross of Christ that St. Luke the Evangelist has recorded the Holy Gospel, and also the Acts of the Apostles as the continuation of the Gospel of Christ within His Church. This Gospel is not simply an historical report, but the living and active Word and work of Christ Jesus Himself, the Good Physician of both body and soul, unto the life everlasting.
In the Holy Scriptures recorded by St. Luke, it is the voice and the Word of the Lord Jesus Christ that is speaking, and which continues to speak unto the world. Just as He promised to the seventy sent ones: “He who hears (and listens to) you, hears (and listens to) Me.” Nor is it possible to know or believe in Christ Jesus apart from the Word that He has spoken and recorded by His holy Apostles and Evangelists. Faith comes by hearing this Word of Christ. The Holy Spirit calls you by this Gospel.
It is on the basis of the inspired record of the Gospel that the called and ordained Ministers of the Word are still being sent to speak and act in the Name and stead of Christ our Lord. They are sent to speak the “Peace” of Salvation to the household of His Church in every city and every place where Christ Jesus thereby goes. They are sent to cast out demons, to heal the sick, and to raise the dead, in the name of Jesus; not for immortal life in this sinful, dying world, but for the resurrection of the body to eternal life with Christ and His Father in heaven. Hence, they are sent to preach repentance for the forgiveness of sins by the external Word of the Gospel of Christ. They are sent to baptize, to absolve, and to commune His disciples, and with these means of grace to give them His real and abiding life in place of death.
In a way particularly fitting to a physician like St. Luke, the ministers of Christ are sent to administer His medicine of immortality, that is, the Gospel-Word and Sacraments, for the health and strength of body and soul, unto the life everlasting in Him, in His victorious Cross and glorious Resurrection.
It is by this Ministry of the Gospel that the Kingdom of God comes near to you, and is both among you and surrounding you in the life of the Church on earth; because Jesus is thereby with you, in person and in the flesh. Therefore, also, it is by this Ministry of the Gospel-Word and Sacraments that Satan continues to be cast out and defeated; although he storms about like a roaring lion, and slithers about like a slippery serpent, seeking to entice you, to capture you and devour you forever.
To hear and receive this Ministry of the Gospel, is to hear and receive your Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ — and in Him, your dear Father in heaven — and the Holy Spirit, for divine, eternal life. So also, then, to reject this Ministry of the Gospel, is to reject Christ Jesus and the Kingdom of God, and to bring down the wrath and judgment of God upon yourself.
This is a sobering confrontation with which you are met in the Word of God, one that is to be taken with the utmost seriousness. But you are not thereby cast upon yourself and your own strength, wisdom or resolve. The Word that is spoken to you, and the Word by which the holy means of grace are administered to you, is no ordinary Word. It is no mere body of information for you to process and act upon, but a Word that does and accomplishes (for you) and gives (to you) what it says. It is a sharp, two-edged sword — of the Law and of the Gospel — which cuts you to the quick, and puts you to death, and then raises you to new life in Christ
This Word is the scalpel of a Good Physician and expert Surgeon, who cuts you and “kills” you, in order to heal you and make you alive.
It is especially the Word of the Gospel — incarnate, crucified, and risen in the Person of Christ Jesus, the Son of God — which Prophets, Apostles and Evangelists proclaimed and recorded in the Holy Scriptures by the authority and inspiration of Christ and His Spirit — which your pastors, even now, are called, ordained and sent by the same Lord Jesus Christ to preach and proclaim to you — it is that Word which forgives all your sins (including even your sins of stubborn disobedience and prideful opposition to the Word of God). By this forgiveness, this Word of the Gospel grants you life and salvation (in place of death and damnation). It grants you the healing and vitality of the Lord’s New Creation; the peace that surpasses human understanding; and the Sabbath Rest of Christ.
The Word of the Gospel does all of this, not in some vague or abstract way — out there somewhere, someday, over the rainbow — nor like some warm, fuzzy feeling in your heart, which could just as well be heartburn). The Gospel, rather, bestows genuine peace and reconciliation with God, the Lord of heaven and earth, and the real life everlasting of both body and soul.
Thus do we give thanks to God for St. Luke and the other Evangelists, for the holy Apostles, and for the Ministry of the Word of the Gospel in every age and every place. In our own time and place. And so do we rejoice in the Holy Communion of Christ that we share with St. Luke, with angels and archangels, and with all the company of the Church in heaven and on earth, both now and for ever.
In the Name + of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, how can the Kingdom of God be like a king who sends soldiers to destroy and burn!? How can the kingdom of God be like a king who throws a man into the outer darkness because he has no wedding garment on? How can the kingdom of heaven at the same time be like a wedding reception? How can it be a place of joy when misery is described!? How can such punishment be a part of God’s kingdom when such joy is to be found there?
But hear the Lord’s warning. There are those who despised that invitation, some just ignoring the call of “Supper’s ready” all the way to those who slapped the messengers around and then killed them! So the King will show them! He’ll muster his army and march them off to kill those murderers and burn their city! There is a prophecy being made by Jesus here. For centuries, the Lord sent His prophets to remind His people, the physical children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that their Savior was coming and to turn from following their false gods. But when that time finally came, rather than welcoming their Savior, they crucified Him. And even when He had been raised from the dead, those people still persecuted and killed the apostles who preached Christ. What was the result of their rejection? In the year AD 70, the Romans came and they wiped Jerusalem off the map. Oh, it’s there today, but can there be any greater insult to the Jewish people than that a Muslim mosque sits where their temple used to? This is a warning, dear Christians, of what happens to those whom the Lord graciously invites but despise His invitation and want nothing to do with Him.
When we are baptized, we are brought into the Lord’s kingdom and given a wedding garment. But here was a man at the wedding who wasn’t wearing one. Why not? I guess he took it off. There’s no reason he shouldn’t have had one on. But he didn’t. And when the King asks why he doesn’t have one, he’s got no answer! Brothers and sisters in Christ: the Lord gives us everything! Only in our sinfulness would we cast off our wedding garments and say, “No thanks, I don’t want to be dressed like Jesus!” Here is our repentance: Not that we sin, but that when we do, we would rather hang onto it and deny it or try to take care of it ourselves.
With the Lord there is always more. More than we dare ask or expect, more than we deserve, and much more than we can see with our eyes.
The angels rejoiced on man’s creation day, astounded at the creativity of God that would dare make a creature in His image. The angels rejoice today over the repentance of one sinner who is turned from the lostness of sin and death and found redeemed and restored in the death and resurrection of Jesus. They proclaimed the happy news of Jesus’ conception, His birth, His resurrection. They were on hand for His ascension and welcomed Him to His throne at the right hand of the Father. They will gather the nations together and sort the catch of the resurrection, like fishermen sorting a day’s catch at the seashore or harvesters separating the wheat from the chaff.
The Lord sends His angels to watch over His baptized, believing little ones. Michael the warrior, who hurled the ancient Serpent from heaven by his tail, together with his angelic armies who conquered by the blood of the Lamb, watch over the Lord’s militant Church and all of her little ones. They do the Lord’s bidding, and His bidding is that you should be guarded against the wiles and deceits of the Evil One. You have angels watching over you. “Let Your holy angel be with me, that the evil foe may have no power over me.”
Tax collectors at Jesus’ time were not known for their honest business principles and spotless reputations. Like today’s car salesmen, tax collectors were renowned for taking a little more than was necessary, just to fill their own pockets. They were also a sign of Roman occupation. They were a constant reminder to the Jews that Caesar, and not their own king, was in charge.
In Christ the same Law that condemns all men to death because of their sins is fulfilled. As Jesus himself said, he did not come to abolish the Law and the Prophets, but to fulfill them. For the believer, the Law’s condemning power has been removed since Christ was condemned in our place. Thus St. Paul says: “There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.”
The same words that give comfort to many today no doubt served Matthew in the same way: “Blessed are the poor in spirit, blessed are those who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness; Blessed are the meek.” Matthew learned that there is a cost that comes with being such a public figure and disciple of Jesus. Tradition has it that Matthew, like most of the other disciples, was martyred for his faith.
Do you know how foolish you are? According to the world, you are morons! Think about it! You get up early on a Sunday morning, a day that most people are sleeping in, or out having a communion of coffee and donuts, or just relaxing or whatever. You come out to sit on the sort of bench you only sit on once a week. And you come to hear a guy wearing what amounts to a dress, almost, stand up and talk to you for 20 minutes about something that happened 2000 years ago. Every week. The same thing that happened 2000 years ago! Don’t you see how ridiculous you look? Don’t you realize how silly this is? Don’t you get it, that it’s a waste of time? That’s the world’s way of thinking! And St. Paul demolishes that sort of thinking with these words from our Epistle for Holy Cross Day: “We preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to the Greeks. For the foolishness of God is wiser than man’s wisdom and the weakness of God is stronger than man’s strength!” For we know that what happens here, in Christ’s holy church—while it looks utterly stupid to those outside—to those who are being saved this preaching of Christ crucified is exactly how God saves us from our sins!
Everything Jesus is about, everything He came to do, comes down to the cross. To the suffering He suffers and the death He dies on that horrid instrument of Roman torture. Everything in heaven and earth and all creation and all time and history past and present comes down to this hour of Jesus, the “hour,” the time of His suffering and death. All that God has done and will do is centered on this hour, this moment, this time of the Son of God taking our place in death under the judgment against sins. All of our hopes for any mercy from God rest on Jesus being the perfect Son and the perfect sacrifice for our sins. And having accomplished that salvation, and been raised from the dead, the Lord sends His preachers out to preach nothing else. Because nothing else saves us but the delivery of what Jesus did on Calvary. Delivery through preaching and the sacraments.
But there IS a new Tree of Life. That tree is the cross. And it is a tree, it’s logs cut from some tree and placed in the ground as a place to hang criminals. But the tree of the cross has fruit that is even better than the original Tree of Life. The tree of the cross has as it’s fruit, hanging on it’s branches, the body of Jesus, and it drips its fruit of blood and water right into the church where we wash and eat and drink and hear His Word and our sins are forgiven and we are saved. The fruit of the cross, it’s bounty, its produce, is the forgiveness of sins!
“The Son of Man came to save that which was lost,” (Matthew 18). Jesus died for everyone. There’s none He didn’t die for. Can you name anyone Jesus leaves out of His Good Friday Calvary dying? . . . I didn’t think so. Jesus died for you. Jesus died for Tyler too. Winning and achieving the salvation that only He could do. And He did! “It is finished!” The sacrifice for all sin is done in the death of the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
Not so fast my friend! Better listen to the rest of what Peter says. You might just be delightfully surprised. Go ahead Peter. I’ll let you tell them. “All right Pastor Kuhlman. This promise . . . (the promise of forgiveness and the gift of the Holy Spirit) in Holy Baptism IS FOR YOU AND YOUR CHILDREN. And what is more . . . IT IS FOR ALL WHO A FAR OFF, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.”
Brothers and sisters in Christ, God has given you all things in Jesus. Forgiveness is yours. Life is yours. Heaven is yours. The Lord Himself is yours in Christ. You are washed and claimed by the Lord in Holy Baptism. The sins that once stood against you have been cast aside by Holy Absolution. The Body and Blood of Jesus are your regular feast. The Good News of the Son of God’s death for your sins is the testimony of the Lord Himself that He loves you and cares for you in and through His Son. That is true riches!
You’re valuable because you are in Christ. Because you are God’s child in Jesus. Because the Son of God became what you are. Because He came and took on your flesh. You are valuable because the Son of God gives you value by taking on your sins and taking them to the cross. The value you have is that you have been redeemed, bought back from sin and death by the death and resurrection of Jesus. If the Lord has bought you, claimed you, made you His own, do you think He’s just going to throw you to the wolves? Let you starve? Keep you out of heaven after all? No way! You are His. Do you suffer? Jesus has suffered even more. What pain you have from this life, Jesus had more. He came into this world to take every bit of your pain, your suffering, your worry, and all your sins upon Himself, to take them away. When you are tempted to worry, to get cranky about your mammon, to get all worked up over the stuff and junk of this life, then stop a minute and behold the cross and there be convinced and certain that your Father is looking out for you.
The Scriptures are full of examples of people who are at the end of their ropes, yet the Father provides for them. For example, the widow we heard about who had nothing left but enough for a last meal for her and her son. Yet the Lord provides for her a never failing bottle of oil and jar of flour. They don’t run out. Or consider the children of Israel who wandered in the wilderness for forty years, yet their clothes and shoes never wore out. Consider the preaching of the apostles who had little or nothing of their own, yet were provided for wherever they went.
Absolutely incredible isn’t it?
Absolutely incredible isn’t it? Saying no to the Son’s Good Friday salvation of the world-wedding banquet. Filling time for worship with all kinds of stuff. Everyone has an excuse. No, everyone has millions of excuses. But they all ring hollow compared with the abundant generosity and richness of the Son’s wedding banquet.
And so incredibly the King even supplies the clothes for the wedding party’s bash. Wedding garments. Provided most graciously. He clothes His guests with His Son’s perfection. His Son’s righteousness. “For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have been clothed with Christ,” Scripture says.
Trust in the Lord with all your heart and do not lean on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths. Those words from today’s Old Testament reading set up for us the opposition that frequently arises between our ways and the ways of the Lord. We have our notions of how He OUGHT to act; what He ought to do; how things should be. But He consistently blows us away with doing things in a way that appears downright silly to us. His ways, though, pan out in the end, and we’re left confessing that we’re not nearly so smart as we thought we were.
Come and see! That’s the constant invitation of the Christian Church when she encounters those who are skeptical of our Lord and His claims. We invite them to come with us to where the Lord may be found – here as we gather in His name, around His words, and His Holy Sacrament. We gather to Him, and we know the great task of evangelism isn’t persuading others to believe, but rather inviting them to come with us to meet Jesus of Nazareth and let HIM do the persuading.
Some have opined that Nathanael was reading or meditating on that passage about Jacob and the vision of the ladder, so that Jesus’ words would be all the more astonishing. He is the link between earth and heaven, the eternal Son come down to earth precisely so that we can ascend in and with Him to the Father. Not under a fig tree, upon a tree nonetheless, He will hang between heaven and earth, uplifted on His Cross, pouring out His blood, so that all who shelter beneath that TREE in faith, receive forgiveness for all sins and rescue from death and the devil, and can come home with Him to the Father’s house.
OK. I’ll admit it. Jesus is making me nervous. As a Lutheran, it’s been drummed into my brain my whole life: we are saved by grace, not by our good works. Jesus saves us, not what we do. Our sins are forgiven because Jesus died for them, not because we do good works for other people. So when this young expert in the Law of Moses says, “Love God. Love your neighbor” and Jesus says, “Do this and you will live”–that makes me nervous!
That is why, when the man gets beat up and robbed and left half dead in the story, the priest and the Levite pass by on the other side. What Jesus is teaching this lawyer who wants to justify himself is that HE, the man, is the guy who is beaten up and robbed. His righteousness is stolen by the devil and he is beaten to a pulp by sin. And when the Law comes, what does it do? It can’t help. It can’t save. It can’t rescue. It just tells us what to do and what will happen if we don’t do it. That is why the priest and the Levite, who represent the Law in Jesus’ story, just go on their merry ways. They can’t help. But a Samaritan does. He has compassion on the man. And having compassion doesn’t mean he just stands there and feels sorry for the guy, it means he does stuff. He cleans and bandages his wounds and takes him to the inn to recover. He pays the expenses.
Now, I don’t want you to think there is nothing to do for your neighbor now. The lawyer’s problem was that he wanted to say he loved God without doing anything for anyone else. God doesn’t need our hugs and kisses. We love God BY loving our neighbor. What Jesus is teaching this man and us is that our neighbor was not put on this earth to be the way in which we get ourselves to heaven! But our neighbor is given to us to love and serve. Jesus is teaching us to have compassion on others not by thinking about them but by DOING for them. When you see someone in need, don’t mess around with whether you like them or don’t like them or whether they’ve done anything for you or things like that. Rather, if you see them in need, help them out! And NOT because it saves you. Your salvation, your justification, is a done deal. Squared up by Jesus. The price is paid by the Samaritan and His money purse. You—you are free to have compassion on your neighbor, precisely because you DON’T have to impress God. Which is a good thing, since we often mess up loving our neighbor so much. Never mind! Back at it. When you find yourself trying to be religious without loving your neighbor, repent! Likewise, when you find yourself trying to justify what you do or don’t do to God, repent! Back to the inn, back to the church, back to oil and wine, that is, font and altar and Word. More Jesus for you. For He doesn’t leave you but comes back to check on you. That is, He comes over and over to give you His gifts for forgiveness and healing.