Categories
Catechesis

The Endurance of Faith

Rev. Michael Keith

I am a long distance runner. I run 5-6 times a week. I have run lots of half marathons and one full marathon (I am still trying to convince myself that I want to do that again!). To be a long distance runner you have to build up your endurance. This takes consistent training. You can’t just wake up one day and decide to run 26.2 miles without stopping. You won’t have the endurance. When I first started running I could barely run a mile, but I kept at it and slowly began to run further before thinking I was going to puke. I remember clearly when I finally ran my first 5 K without stopping-it seemed as if I had done the impossible. Now, after a few years of running and hundreds of miles behind me, a 5-K run is barely a warm up. My endurance has been built up. However, no matter how much I train, I eventually will need to stop. At some point, I will run out of energy. My endurance will fail.

Jesus says: “…the one who endures to the end will be saved” (Mark 13:13). How do you endure to the end? It is not by your own strength or endurance, for if you try to endure on your own, you will fail. You will not endure. You don’t have it in you. I don’t have it in me. My faith is too weak and my trust is too wavering. I must confess: Lord, I believe, help me in my unbelief (Mark 9:24).

The strength to endure comes not from inside of you, but from outside of you. It is Jesus, and only Jesus, who will give you the strength. “Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful” (Hebrews 10:23). He promised you in your baptism to be with you always and He is faithful to His promise. Through hearing God’s Word and receiving the Holy Supper Jesus gives you what you need to endure. So, let’s not play games. Runners run and Christians go to church. If the last time I ran was in 1986, could I honestly call myself a runner today? Christians come to church. They come here because this is where Jesus has promised to be for them: to feed and strengthen them to endure and to grant them forgiveness and life. He has not promised to do so anywhere else. So let’s stop pretending.

That is why the writer to the Hebrews says we should not neglect “to meet together, as is the habit of some” (Hebrews 10:25). Just as if you stop running you will lose your endurance and eventually cease to be a runner, so also if you stop receiving from Jesus you will lose your endurance of faith and run the very real risk of ceasing to be a Christian

Jesus, through His Church, continues to give out His gifts and His gifts He will keep you strong, He will give you the strength to endure to the end, for He is the One who endures. He is the One who endured the cross for you. He is the One who endured damnation to hell for you. He is the One who endured death for you. And because He endured to the end, He was victorious over sin, death, and the devil for you. And through your baptism, through His name being placed on you, you are in Christ. And because you are in Christ you will endure to the end and will be saved.

“…the one who endures to the end will be saved.” Who is this? That’s you. For you are in Christ Jesus. and He who has promised is faithful.

Rev. Michael Keith serves as pastor at St. Matthew Lutheran Church and SML Christian Academy in Stony Plain, AB Canada. He can be reached at keith@st-matthew.com.

Categories
Catechesis

The Gerhardt Files: Lord, How Shall I Greet You, Stanza 2

Rev. Gaven Mize

Love is a difficult thing to understand in the age of American romance. When the movie Titanic came out all the girls in school loved it and all the boys hated it. Love it or hate it, it’s hard to forget about the scene where Jack easily could have fit on the floating door at the end. But that scene brings up a good point. Sure, the movie had romance, but it didn’t have much love. It had “love breaking down the barriers of the classes,” but, no incarnation.

Why has there become such a melding of romance and love? Many criminals have committed the most terrible crimes after “charming over” the opposite sex. Romance never offers the assurance of love. Romance is easy. Love is hard. I can’t tell you how many weddings I have attended and heard the 1 Corinthians 13 passage read with the silent implication that the husband’s love is always patient and the wife’s love is always kind, etc. That’s a clear cut case of misappropriating what the Bible is conveying. The reality is that the love in this 1 Corinthians text is about God’s love for us. God’s agape (one of the Greek words for love) is patient and kind.


Love always comes with a sacrifice or else it isn’t love. Hymn writer Paul Gerhardt knocks this truth out of the park in the second stanza of O Lord How Shall I Meet You:

“Love caused Your incarnation, love brought You down to me;
Your thirst for my salvation procured my liberty.
O love beyond all telling, that led you to embrace;
In love all loves excelling our lost and fallen race.”

Love and awaiting the great humiliation of God being made flesh is what Advent is all about. And where love and the humiliation of God in the flesh is the sacrificial love of Jesus on the cross is never far away. The cross isn’t very romantic, but it is lovely. The cross is made lovely by the holy body of Jesus. Gerhardt makes this point abundantly clear. The love that placed Jesus on the cross for you is the same love that brought Jesus down to earth for you. Now we can’t fully comprehend this type of love. And no matter how many times you add your own name into the 1 Corinthians verse it’s still not about your patience, kindness, and the rest. But, it is about you. God has made it about you. That’s why He came to earth. He came to die and rise for you. That love, as Gerhardt says, is the love that has brought us into the embrace of God Himself.



As we continue to prepare for Advent may we keep this stanza in the forefront of our minds. Love, not romance, was Christ’s motivation for your everlasting salvation. Love, not romance, is patient with you and that love flows from the wounds of Jesus and into the baptismal font. There, in that font we are forced to come face to face with that love. We are killed by that love, and are resurrected in that love. Ain’t love grand? So, no floating door is needed because you have been brought into the arc of the church. You don’t need to feel God’s tug on your heartstrings in the rain on some sappy movie set, because you wake up dripping in your baptismal grace every morning. Think on these things and know that God’s love is absolute. God’s love is for you. It’s what caused Jesus’ incarnation and brought Him down to you. Jesus’ thirst for our salvation has freed you from the bondage of sin, death, and the devil. We now lay in the embrace of God; we have been brought onto the dry ground on the other side.

Rev. Gaven M. Mize serves as pastor at Augustana Lutheran Church, Hickory, North Carolina.

Categories
Catechesis

The Inconceivable Gift of the Church

Rev. Randy Sturzenbecher

If you’re a fan of the movie The Princess Bride you might be familiar with the dialog between Vizzini and Inigo Montoya. Vizzini loved to use the interjection, “Inconceivable!” After hearing it a few times, Inigo responded to Vizzini, “You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.”

In our autonomous, personalized, find-what-fits-you culture, the word “church” is used many ways. I think Inigo might have found himself questioning that as well.

Our modern day understanding of church is driven by our consumer driven society. We have been trained-when we need something-to shop for the best value, the best price, the best product that meets what we need. Because of this mentality, when our perceived need is met, or we are dissatisfied with the service we have received, we move on.

When we talk about church in this manner churches are relegated to competing establishments, vying for a market share. They, in turn, create and recreate themselves to stay on the cutting edge in order to compete with everything else for a market share of your time and resources.

However, the church is not a manmade institution, it is Christ’s. He created it. He shed His holy and precious blood to cleanse it and make it His pure bride. He sustains it through His gifts of Word and Sacrament. He cares for it and calls you into it. The church is not a place where we go to find what we want, but where Christ gives us what He wants for us and what He knows we need. The church is the place where we gather as a community-His community. Whether we’re baby boomers, gen xers, millennials, singles, middle school, high school and college, widowed, married with children, or married without, we all gather into a community that desperately needs that which only Christ can give. We need the forgiveness that Jesus won for us on the cross. We need hope. We need peace. We need to know that our mistakes and sins can be and are forgiven by the blood of Christ shed on the cross. We need to be needed and wanted unconditionally. We need to find truth and guidance and understand our identity. We need the strength to live in His Truth.

The world around us accepts us when we fit the mold it demands. The church accepts us as we are: broken, discouraged, scared, needing guidance, discouraged, damaged and disillusioned. Our brokenness is the very reason Jesus died on the cross. Only the sinless Lamb of God could pay the price demanded by sin. Sin demands death. Sin brings destruction; it tears us down and pulls us away from all that is good. Sin deceives us into thinking our brokenness is actually healthy. Our sin is why Jesus died on the cross. He wants to restore us and make us new.

In His church, Christ Jesus does not take-He gives. He gives us complete and total forgiveness and does not judge you by your past. Christ Jesus gives us a community. In the waters of Holy Baptism we become part of the community of saints redeemed, washed and forgiven by the blood of Jesus shed on the cross. Christ Jesus gives us a family. This family gathers together in worship to receive the gifts that our loving Father gives. This family, our church family, cares for each other, prays for each other and carries one another’s burdens. We eat together at the feast prepared by Jesus, His very true Body and Blood in with and under the bread and wine, for us, for our strength and forgiveness. Christ gives us an identity that is not shaped or molded by the world but shaped by Jesus as He covers us in His holiness.

In Christ’s church we are a part of something much greater than ourselves; we are a part of Christ and His gifts He so willingly gives. His love, forgiveness, and promises for us are evident in every worship service.

And that, dear children, is the true meaning of “church.” It’s a glorious, inconceivable gift from our Savior and Lord, Jesus Christ.

Rev. Randy R Sturzenbecher is the pastor at Divine Shepherd Lutheran Church in Black Hawk, South Dakota.

Categories
News

Bread of Life 2016 Conferences Reach 30% Capacity

Bread of Life
 
 

June 28 – July 1

Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN

July 5-8

University of Northern Iowa
Cedar Falls, IA

July 26-29

Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO

 

In the month since Bread of Life 2016 registration opened, both the Colorado and Tennessee conferences are over 30% full — and Iowa is not far behind! While the first deadline for registration payments isn’t until the end of January, two of the three conferences last year reached capacity between Christmas and New Year’s. Now is the time to get those registrations and deposits in!

Download a PDF of the Registration Packet

Click here to register

Categories
Catechesis

Church with a Side of Ketchup

Rev. Michael Keith

I like Heinz ketchup. It tastes good to me. I like it on hamburgers and hot dogs and grilled cheese sandwiches. I like it on my macaroni and cheese, but only on leftover macaroni and cheese. (It is a terrible sin to put ketchup on freshly made, creamy macaroni and cheese. That must be enjoyed in its natural state.) I like ketchup on a lot of things. Heinz ketchup. However, sometimes another brand of ketchup will end up on the table. This is a scary thing to deal with. I look at it suspiciously. I poke at it. I sniff it. I try to determine if it will hurt me. I wonder if it will be as good as Heinz? Could it be better? Doubtful. Will it leave me disappointed and sad? I don’t know-it’s not Heinz. With a bottle of Heinz ketchup I know what I am going to get. It’s what I want. It won’t let me down. It’s going to taste good on my food.

In some ways your church sign is like the name Heinz on a ketchup bottle. If I see that your sign has the name Lutheran (and in particular LCMS in the U.S. and LCC in Canada) I know what I should expect. In fact, that is why when I am traveling I will try to find a LCMS/LCC church to visit. The name represents something. It is telling me that at this church there are certain things taught and certain beliefs that are held to by the people there. That’s why I want to go there. I want to hear the Gospel. I want to hear the Law and Gospel properly distinguished and applied. I want to receive Holy Communion. I want to hear the Absolution pronounced by the pastor.

The name on a church is not just a name. It is a confession. It is telling you something about what is believed, taught, and confessed in that church. It’s important. It makes a difference. Just try swapping my ketchup bottle! It makes a difference! If I were to walk into a church building that had the name “Pentecostal” on the sign I would know what to expect and what not to expect. I would be very surprised (pleasantly so!) if I heard the Law and Gospel properly divided and applied there. I would be shocked to hear any teaching that encouraged infant baptism (since that is clearly rejected in Pentecostalism). The pastor would not pronounce holy Absolution because such a teaching is contrary to what is believed in that church body. The differences would be clear.

It does matter what church you attend and to which church you belong. It’s not just a name-it’s what you believe. Do you know why you belong to the church you attend? Do you know what is taught there? Or is it just a name to you? If you don’t know, go talk to your pastor. Ask questions. Find out what you believe and why you believe it. It’s important. That’s the role Confirmation is supposed to play in the church and in your life-so that you know what you believe and why you believe it.

The Lord has provided you with His Church so that you might receive His gifts. He gives you His gifts through His Word and Sacraments. He has called a pastor to serve you with those gifts. Sadly, the Church on earth is fractured and divided. It is a result of living in the fallen world. However, the Lord has and will preserve His Church through the ages. He has preserved it for you wherever you find the Word of God proclaimed and the Sacraments administered faithfully. Find such a church and joyfully receive the gifts Jesus has for you there!

Rev. Michael Keith serves as pastor at St. Matthew Lutheran Church and SML Christian Academy in Stony Plain, AB Canada. He can be reached at keith@st-matthew.com

Categories
Current Events

The French Connection: Meditation on Isaiah 27:1-13

Rev. Andrew Ratcliffe

In that day the Lord with His severe sword, great and strong, Will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan that twisted serpent; And He will slay the reptile that is in the sea. – Isaiah 27:1

The Leviathan-while perhaps not the great sea monster or dinosaur-like creature from Job-might easily be seen as a great dragon, fierce and breathing the fires of hell. Many interpret this image, this passage as referring to the devil, the prince of the world, the one who, according to Matthew 25, is destined for the eternal, unquenchable lake of fire.

In Luther’s morning and evening prayer he invites us to approach our heavenly Father, asking that, through the guard of His angels, the Wicked and Evil Foe would have no power over us. While the devil and his evil is always at work in the chaos around us, Luther looks at this reference to Leviathan and sees an historical reference in the lives of God’s people. He writes, “It seems to me the prophet is speaking about the kings of Syria, of the Egyptians and others.” Depending on the point in history, the Egyptians, the Assyrians and the Babylonians are all a sort of Leviathan as they devoured other nations, subjecting them to their rule and assimilating them into their cultures, practices, and beliefs.

Regardless of what, or who, this Leviathan is, Isaiah 27 comes with a promise. The inevitable outcome is that the Lord, our Lord, with His hard, great and strong sword, will slay Leviathan-the dragon that is in the sea. Historically we might note that Roman rule was swift to use the sword, and they ushered in a peace throughout the world, as they subjected kingdoms to their rule. Yet everything will be made subject to Christ and His rule, and then, in turn, to God who is our Father (The Lutheran Study Bible, 1131). It is the Lord, our Lord, who controls, restrains, and ultimately defeats evil.

And so we turn toward the tragic events in Paris. With 129 confirmed dead, 352 others injured, and 99 in critical condition, it appears that at least two attackers came to France as Syrian refugees. Although the opportunity to save lives and to witness the Gospel has grown exponentially through this immigration, the work of ISIS in France over the weekend is certainly comparable to the dominating, threatening and frightening efforts of those empires, like Egypt and Rome, that have advanced against God’s people and against the world in the times such as what Isaiah highlights. ISIS certainly qualifies as a leviathan.

But the picture Isaiah gives is not one of impending doom or ensuing chaos. His news report doesn’t dwell on the terror these attacks are meant to cause. Instead of death, there is life. Instead of fright, there is faith. Instead of destruction, there is deliverance. “In that day, ‘A pleasant vineyard, sing of it! I, the LORD, and its keeper… Would that I had thorns and briers to battle! I would march against them, I would burn them up together… Or let them make peace with me'” (Isaiah 27:2, 4-5).

Of this promise Luther writes, “It is as if [God] were saying, ‘My Christian is indeed in difficulties, but I will go to war and battle for him and defend him. Therefore he [must believe]… much more that I am a waterer and defender and that a ‘bruised reed I will not break, and a dimly burning wick I will not quench.” Therefore with these words He… comforts His own, so that they might take refuge with Him in all tribulations.” Do not despair! Do not be tempted to believe that Christ is not able to preserve us! Again Luther writes, “It is as if He were saying, ‘Let no one despair of Me, but let him have peace in Me, though in the world he may have distress. I want peace.'” Thus the Jesus’ words in John 14:27, “Peace I leave you; My peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid.”

Isaiah says to us, to you, “Be at peace.” Isaiah announces to us, to you, “You have peace.” We are reminded of this peace each Sunday in the “peace be with you,” of the forgiveness of sins. It’s the “peace that passes all understanding” that we receive from His Word. It’s the “depart in peace” having received His very body and blood in His meal. It’s the peace secured, sealed and delivered when sin, death and the devil were defeated at Calvary. Colossians 1:20 declares this victory, your victory, “And through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.”

In light of something as terrible and tragic as what Paris faced, there is the bittersweet reality that those who reject God and His grace will face the consequences. There is a day of reckoning. But on that Day the Lord will gather all His people to Himself. He has planted His vineyard: you. He waters and cares for, forgives, sustains and strengthens His vineyard, you. He produces faith and fruit in His vineyard: you. And you, His vineyard, grow from your connection to the vine, which is Christ. Through Him, Jesus, your guilt, your doubt, your fear, your sin has been atoned for, removed and put away. His sword, the Word, defeats all that intends to frighten, threaten and destroy, for on the cross of Christ He has been victorious. And His Word, a double-edged sword, also uplifts, gives life, and life that you have to the full.

Not a serpent, but a Savior. Not ISIS or crisis, but a cross and His care. Through Isaiah, God says, “Let them make peace with Me.” Jesus says, “You have peace, because of Me.” In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Almighty, everlasting God, through Your only Son, our blessed Lord, You commanded us to love our enemies, to do good to those who hate us, and to pray for those who persecute us. Therefore, we earnestly implore You that by Your gracious working our enemies may be led to true repentance, may have the same love toward us as we have toward them, and may be of one accord and of one mind and heart with us and with Your whole Church; through Jesus Christ, our Lord. (Collect for Our Enemies, from Lutheran Service Book)

Rev. Andrew Ratcliffe is Pastor for Christian Nurture at St. John’s Lutheran Church, Seward, Nebraska.

Categories
Life Issues

A Christian Identity Crisis?

Rev. Timothy Winterstein

In the movie Me and Earl and the Dying Girl, Greg Gaines has made it through three years of high school without being associated with any single group. He’s not a jock, but he gives the basketball players in their letter jackets high-fives as he passes. He’s not a goth, but they nod at him from behind their leather and metal and eyeliner when he goes into school. He’s not a nerd or a geek, but they respect him for his nerdy tendencies. This ability to keep himself from being singled out as different, he thinks, is the key to surviving high school.

When I was in high school, I was not Greg Gaines. My high school identity was formed by the fact that I was a Christian. I fought for our Christian club to have official school recognition; I prayed in public with other Christians; I went to concerts with Christian bands and tried to demonstrate that they were just as cool as what everyone else was listening to (some were and some were definitely not) and I picked abortion for essays and debate class way too often. But even though my high school identity was shaped by the “right” group and the “right” issues, it wasn’t an identity that could sustain me. People didn’t admire me or hate me for my stand on things; they just groaned whenever I had to state publicly what my essay or story was going to be about. I was pegged as part of a group, period.

Maybe you can relate to me, or maybe you can relate to Greg Gaines. Maybe you’ve worked hard to form and shape your own identity; what other people think you are is the mask you’ve created for them to see. Or maybe your identity has been formed by others: You did something you regret, and everyone has pegged you as this or that, part of this group or of that group. Or maybe it’s a combination of both.

For three years Greg Gaines managed to keep his identity from being shaped and formed by any single high school group. But in his senior year, Greg’s mom forces him to become friends with Rachel, a girl who has just been diagnosed with cancer. At first, neither she nor he wants to be friends, because they both know it’s artificial. Not only that, but as soon as he starts to visit Rachel, things begin to happen so that, one after another, he no longer has good relationships with the jocks, or the goths, or the nerds. His self-made identity can’t sustain him, and it takes that breakdown of his ability to move among the groups in his high school to teach him that there is something more important than simply surviving.

The fact is, each of our identities, whether self-made or imposed on us from outside, is as fragile as life. None of them will survive, and there is only one way to avoid an identity crisis-an identity that cannot be broken because it doesn’t belong to us. It’s an identity that depends on one thing and one thing only: Jesus Christ and His death and resurrection for you. That identity is your baptismal identity, the holy Name that marks you for all eternity. “In the morning when you get up,” Luther says, “make the sign of the holy cross and say” the Name. Because no matter whether today will be good or bad, you belong to the God of the universe. “In the evening when you go to bed,” do the same. Because no matter whether today was good or bad, your sins are forgiven and Christ remains your Savior and Lord. And He is always faithful, always righteous, always the Savior of every individual of every group in every place. People may hate you or love you; your mistakes may go viral; your friends may change because you bear Christ’s Name. This is the only identity in the world that cannot fail or be changed, because it’s not yours. It’s Christ’s. And He gives it to you, marked as you are with His cross in the water by the Word. Indeed: “go joyfully to your work,” and “go to sleep…in good cheer.” You are Christ’s and He is yours.

Rev. Timothy Winterstein serves as pastor at Faith Lutheran Church, Wenatchee, Washington.

Categories
Life Issues

Holy Marriage

Rev. Christopher Raffa

“This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” – Genesis 2:23

God’s Word is a creating Word. It is a Word of blessing which, thanks to the faithfulness of God, never ceases to have effect. It also lays itself open-like the One who has no place to lay His head in this world-to misjudgment and distortion and is greeted with ingratitude by human beings. The ancient account of Genesis 1 and 2 is not foremost about individual characters-the man Adam and his wife Eve-but is the history of every human being; it is the history of every man and woman. Although it’s an old story, it’s a new story-our story. “So God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created them. God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion.'” And, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden.” This indeed, is God’s first word to human beings.

We often view these well known passages as commandments. That may be true, but in actuality this is a word that gives permission. In the beginning there wasn’t the chaos of an undefined nature-not the “thou shall not” of morality, but the Word that gives permission. It is a promise valid for all, a gift: the granting of room to live-of room for work and common humanity: “You may take and eat of everything.” We receive this gift of life together with the granting of room and time to live in such a way that we are addressed at the same time with the words “You may eat of everything.”

Marriage is the granting of room to live. At the same time it is a granting of room to live in time. Such a gift is not stagnant; it can and must be given shape. Marital life must be contoured, molded. So the idea of human beings as “architects” of where they live is important. However, we ourselves do not build the “house” of the world and our own lives; we are only, so to speak, “interior designers.” That’s because it’s not us who speak the first word. Rather, we are spoken to, and it comes from outside of us. Yes, we as human beings can respond since we are the ones who are being addressed by such a word. We respond by receiving the gift and praising the Giver of all good things. The praise of God doesn’t take place simply in one’s heart, or even less, in some sort of abstract personal encounter with God. Rather it comes about in our sense of awe as the world we encounter is opened up for us by Him who created it. Furthermore it comes in our wonder at the sight of our fellow creatures, especially in that jubilant fellowship of man and wife, as spoken by Adam to Eve, “This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.”

This fellowship is more significant, more beautiful, than any life lived unto self. It shows itself in mutual conversation, in mutual acknowledgement, and as the New Testament teaches us, in mutual submission (Philippians 2:3; Ephesians 5:21), in love where each one obliges the other. No doubt the biblical phrase “mutual submission,” is completely misunderstood and misapplied in our day. In all reality, this mutual submission, where love obliges the other is the secret of the adaptability and vitality of a good marriage. When a marriage allows time and room for living this makes possible a balance between nearness and distance. In mutual submission there comes into play a unity for which man and woman have come into existence. “Thus they are no longer two, but one flesh.” This is reinforced by Jesus (Mark 10:8) and is consistent with St. Paul, “The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does; likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does” (1 Corinthians 7:4). The importance of being one flesh cannot be stressed enough. Marriage is not a kind of harnessing together of two individuals, a ball and chain or any other lighthearted jokes we like to use about marriage these days. No, it is a third, new entity-one flesh, one distinct and substantial whole. In this “one flesh” lies the “great mystery” of Ephesians 5:32.

Love obliges the other and mutually acknowledges; this fellowship precedes any and all individualizing and has its basis in God’s Word: “It is not good that man should be alone; I will make him a helper.” Here man is granted the privilege of hearing an unambiguous word that pulls him from the whirlpool of multiple possibilities and places him on solid ground. It is the word and will of God that man not be alone. God does not want a soloist; He wants man from the very beginning and to all eternity to be a fellow human being. Don’t misunderstand me, this relates not only to marriage but also to unmarried people as well. For now, we will leave unexplored that mutual life of unmarried people. We must assert that the fellowship of man and woman does not originate in an act of the human will; it precedes that act and only then grants it room to be free (Ephesians 2:10).

Thus, if a man and woman wish a Christian marriage service, then they are publicly confessing that they do not attribute their fellowship to themselves, do not owe it to their own action and cannot themselves afford it any guarantee. The public confession as a confession of poverty lies at the heart of the service of worship in the marriage service. It is extremely important that it is a confession, rather than the signing of a contract or the public announcement of such a contract. The man and woman standing before the altar of God and His people are professing allegiance to God’s holy and steadfast order of marriage. And this order is not primarily law, but a gift. Confessing their uniting together as a gift from God, they are now confessing it as something they themselves have not ordained, nor will they ever control it. So, what counts is recognizing and acknowledging the word and will of God: He has brought us together and has given and spoken us together. We cannot see marriage as fundamentally a result of our own will, much less a simple contract which could later be dissolved by mutual agreement.

‘From the beginning of creation, “God made them male and female.” “For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate” (Mark 10:6-9). This quality of the marriage union-that it is not under the control of the married couple-means that it is entered into wholeheartedly and without reservation, and of course means that there can be no term set to the duration of the marriage; “till death do us part.” Be mindful however, this doesn’t mean or imply a limitation placed on freedom, but rather quite the opposite. It is the bedrock of the ultimate development of freedom: its pinnacle.

Rev. Christopher Raffa is the associate pastor of Pilgrim Evangelical Lutheran Church in West Bend, Wisconsin. You can email him at revcraffa@att.net.

Categories
News

2015 Advent and Christmas Reflections Now Available!

Higher Things is pleased to announce the Advent and Christmas Reflections! Covering the season of Advent and the Twelve Days of Christmas, this batch of daily devotions runs from November 29, 2015 through January 5, 2016. You can download the Reflections as a printable booklet here and in a variety of other formats at higherthings.org/reflections.

In Christ,
Rev. Mark Buetow
reflections@higherthings.org
Media Executive

Categories
Catechesis

The Small Catechism: From the Cradle to the Grave

Rev. Christopher Raffa

“On the glorious splendor of your majesty, and on your wondrous works, I will meditate” – Psalm 145:5

Many things coalesced and urged Martin Luther to write his catechetical material. As early as July 1516 Luther preached on the catechism, i.e., Ten Commandments, Creed, and Lord’s Prayer. By 1522, the practice had been established in Wittenberg of preaching on the Catechism four times a year. In 1524, Pastor Nicholas Hausmann had requested catechetical material from Luther to be used with the common folk. Luther also sought to settle a dispute that had arisen between John Agricola and Phillip Melanchthon concerning the place of the law in the Christian life (see A Reader’s Edition of the Book of Concord, p.521ff). Indeed, the greatest reason for Luther’s writing of the Small Catechism was to address the maladies diagnosed in the Saxon Visitation of 1528. In his preface to the Small Catechism, Luther writes, “The deplorable, miserable conditions which I recently observed when visiting the parishes have constrained and pressed me to put this catechism of Christian doctrine into this brief, plain, and simple form. How pitiable, so help me God, were the things I saw: The common man, especially in the villages, knows practically nothing of Christian doctrine, and many of the pastors are almost entirely incompetent and unable to teach. Yet all the people are supposed to be Christians, have been baptized, and receive the Holy Sacrament, even though they do not know the Lord’s Prayer, the Creed, or The Ten Commandments and live like poor animals of the barnyard and pigpen. What these people have mastered, however, is the fine art of tearing all Christian liberty to shreds.”

Thus, it is undeniable that Luther’s Small Catechism arose out of a specific historical context and it reflects that context in many ways. Yet, the pattern of sound words, the teaching of Christian doctrine, which is God’s Word alone, never grows old or outdated in its killing and making God’s people into a holy and forgiven people. Simply put, the Small Catechism in its explanation of the Christian faith and life remains a relevant text for all times and all places. It matters little whether you learned its language by heart from the 1943 or 1986 edition. It’s of little significance whether you learned its language of Law and Gospel in your early years, your middle years, or your sunset years. But what is of great significance is that in your journey as a catechumen of Christ in this life you continue to receive God’s Word of Law and Gospel to teach you over and over again, to remind you that the begging and receiving of Christ’s gifts is the rhythm of the Christian life-the seasick voyage of repentance and faith that will finally end in the harbor of God’s eternal salvation.

It is this reality of the Small Catechism and its importance for the Christian’s life that makes it such an important tool for teaching of God’s people. Yet, I fear that what Luther saw in 1528 in the Saxon Visitation is, at least in some way, what we now experience. In the dawn of the 21st century the Small Catechism is losing the vital role that it has played for many centuries. Often it is the case that adults who come to the church know very little, if anything about Christian doctrine, nor do they have a desire to be catechized, to sit at the feet of Jesus, to learn from the pastor as from Jesus who sent him into midst of His flock. The church has a mountain to climb as it surveys the dissonance that exists between child and parents. For how can the church expect, when parents have never really engaged the basics of Christian doctrine, that the children of these parents will be formed in the faith at home. At the same time, the breakdown of a biblically literate and catechized church falls on the pastors who downplay, supplant, and replace the Catechism as the primary text for catechetical instruction-especially for adults. James A. Nestingen sums up nicely the barren catechetical landscape, “It (Small Catechism) is no longer the working paradigm, encompassing the witness of the Scripture in the language of daily experience to serve preaching and reflection on the church’s faith and mission.”

At the same time, I must say that there are signs of catechetical life in the church. There are those in our church who resolutely continue to teach the basics of Christian doctrine; to form a Lutheran mind that it centered in the basics of confession of sin and the reception of Christ’s gifts through bible, hymnal and catechism. The church and its teaching are never contemporary, for it deals in that which has stood the test of time, fights against the gates of hell and draws its strength and resolve from Christ who is its body and life and who confesses, “This is most certainly true.” This certainty is given and sustained by Christ, whose sanctuary we inhabit so as to receive daily the comfort of sins forgiven and a blessed death granted by His death and resurrection. Catechesis is a lifelong endeavor. Martin Luther knew this and so he placed within the Small Catechism all that we must hear as unbeliever and believer, as sinner and saint. In recitation of the Ten Commandments we come face to face with the sinful nature that resides in our hearts and minds. In the recitation of the Creed we are given the Savior who has redeemed us, that is to say, bought us back from the devil’s grasp, “not with gold or sliver, but with his holy precious blood and His innocent suffering and death.” In the recitation and reception of His holy sacraments we are given the gifts of forgiveness life and salvation purchased and won by our Lord Jesus Christ so that we would one day rise from the dead, “just as He has risen from the dead lives and reigns to all eternity.” Nestingen summarizes it concisely, “The Small Catechism, in chart and pamphlet form, quickly became one of the most important documents of the Lutheran Reformation. It moved the village altar into the family kitchen, literally bringing instruction in the faith home to the intimacies of family life.”

Rev. Christopher Raffa is the associate pastor of Pilgrim Evangelical Lutheran Church in West Bend, Wisconsin. You can email him at revcraffa@att.net.